Triple

T172105
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Savoy E3497 entity
Predicate cededByTreaty P7978 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Turin (1860) E21845 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Turin (1860) | Statement: [Duchy of Savoy, cededByTreaty, Treaty of Turin (1860)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Turin (1860)
Context triple: [Duchy of Savoy, cededByTreaty, Treaty of Turin (1860)]
  • A. Treaty of Turin (1860) chosen
    The Treaty of Turin (1860) was the agreement by which the Kingdom of Sardinia ceded Savoy and Nice to France, consolidating French borders and advancing Italian unification.
  • B. Locarno Treaties
    The Locarno Treaties were a series of 1925 diplomatic agreements in which Germany, France, Belgium, Britain, and Italy sought to stabilize post–World War I Europe by guaranteeing Western borders and promoting reconciliation with Germany.
  • C. Treaty of Campo Formio
    The Treaty of Campo Formio was a 1797 peace agreement between France and Austria that ended the War of the First Coalition and significantly redrew the map of Europe in favor of Revolutionary France.
  • D. Treaty of Basel (1795)
    The Treaty of Basel (1795) was a series of peace agreements during the French Revolutionary Wars in which Prussia and several other states exited the First Coalition and recognized French territorial gains, helping to reshape the political map of Europe.
  • E. Treaty of Lunéville
    The Treaty of Lunéville was a 1801 peace agreement between France and the Holy Roman Empire that confirmed French dominance in Europe and reshaped the political map of the continent during the French Revolutionary era.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: cededByTreaty
Context triple: [Duchy of Savoy, cededByTreaty, Treaty of Turin (1860)]
  • A. treaty
    Indicates a formal, negotiated agreement or pact established between entities, typically states or organizations, that defines mutual obligations, rights, or terms of cooperation.
  • B. peaceTreatySigned
    Indicates that a formal peace treaty has been concluded and signed between previously opposing parties, establishing agreed terms to end or prevent conflict.
  • C. countrySurrendering
    Indicates that one country formally yields to another country’s authority or control, typically ending a conflict or war.
  • D. ratifiedBy
    Indicates that an agreement, treaty, or decision has been formally approved and made officially valid by a specified authority or body.
  • E. confederation
    Indicates a formal union or alliance between multiple entities that retain their individual autonomy while cooperating under a shared framework or agreement.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25374990081909766d30c79a18e0e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25a3f9d188190aacf5791273e2c65 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2eb7a519c81909922f45628f43c69 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25667717c8190bac5108366e2178d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a25a3ee6d08190a451ddba7504ce9b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 a.m.