Triple

T172103
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Savoy E3497 entity
Predicate importantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Turin (1860)
The Treaty of Turin (1860) was the agreement by which the Kingdom of Sardinia ceded Savoy and Nice to France, consolidating French borders and advancing Italian unification.
E21845 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Turin (1860) | Statement: [Duchy of Savoy, importantEvent, Treaty of Turin (1860)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Turin (1860)
Context triple: [Duchy of Savoy, importantEvent, Treaty of Turin (1860)]
  • A. Locarno Treaties
    The Locarno Treaties were a series of 1925 diplomatic agreements in which Germany, France, Belgium, Britain, and Italy sought to stabilize post–World War I Europe by guaranteeing Western borders and promoting reconciliation with Germany.
  • B. Treaty of Campo Formio
    The Treaty of Campo Formio was a 1797 peace agreement between France and Austria that ended the War of the First Coalition and significantly redrew the map of Europe in favor of Revolutionary France.
  • C. Treaty of Basel (1795)
    The Treaty of Basel (1795) was a series of peace agreements during the French Revolutionary Wars in which Prussia and several other states exited the First Coalition and recognized French territorial gains, helping to reshape the political map of Europe.
  • D. Treaty of Lunéville
    The Treaty of Lunéville was a 1801 peace agreement between France and the Holy Roman Empire that confirmed French dominance in Europe and reshaped the political map of the continent during the French Revolutionary era.
  • E. Treaty of Baden (1714)
    The Treaty of Baden (1714) was a peace agreement that helped conclude the War of the Spanish Succession by settling remaining disputes between France and the Holy Roman Empire and confirming earlier territorial arrangements.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Turin (1860)
Triple: [Duchy of Savoy, importantEvent, Treaty of Turin (1860)]
Generated description
The Treaty of Turin (1860) was the agreement by which the Kingdom of Sardinia ceded Savoy and Nice to France, consolidating French borders and advancing Italian unification.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Turin (1860)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Turin (1860) was the agreement by which the Kingdom of Sardinia ceded Savoy and Nice to France, consolidating French borders and advancing Italian unification.
  • A. Locarno Treaties
    The Locarno Treaties were a series of 1925 diplomatic agreements in which Germany, France, Belgium, Britain, and Italy sought to stabilize post–World War I Europe by guaranteeing Western borders and promoting reconciliation with Germany.
  • B. Treaty of Campo Formio
    The Treaty of Campo Formio was a 1797 peace agreement between France and Austria that ended the War of the First Coalition and significantly redrew the map of Europe in favor of Revolutionary France.
  • C. Treaty of Basel (1795)
    The Treaty of Basel (1795) was a series of peace agreements during the French Revolutionary Wars in which Prussia and several other states exited the First Coalition and recognized French territorial gains, helping to reshape the political map of Europe.
  • D. Treaty of Lunéville
    The Treaty of Lunéville was a 1801 peace agreement between France and the Holy Roman Empire that confirmed French dominance in Europe and reshaped the political map of the continent during the French Revolutionary era.
  • E. Treaty of Baden (1714)
    The Treaty of Baden (1714) was a peace agreement that helped conclude the War of the Spanish Succession by settling remaining disputes between France and the Holy Roman Empire and confirming earlier territorial arrangements.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25374990081909766d30c79a18e0e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25bae79b48190abfd247410e5918f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2e7e236708190b9e4551b4442873c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2ea06ec488190a01d2759ee9f7b6d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2eaab2c848190840b1d6cae270ffb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:16 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 a.m.