Triple

T17192103
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject California genocide E417253 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Klamath River massacres
The Klamath River massacres were a series of violent attacks by Euro-American settlers and militias against Indigenous peoples along the Klamath River in the mid-19th century, contributing to the broader California genocide.
E1256935 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Klamath River massacres | Statement: [California genocide, hasPart, Klamath River massacres]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Klamath River massacres
Context triple: [California genocide, hasPart, Klamath River massacres]
  • A. 1860 Wiyot Massacre
    The 1860 Wiyot Massacre was a brutal attack by white settlers on the Wiyot people during their World Renewal Ceremony on Indian Island near Eureka, California, resulting in the killing of dozens of Native men, women, and children.
  • B. Round Valley massacres
    The Round Valley massacres were a series of violent attacks and killings of Indigenous people in Northern California during the mid-19th century, carried out by settlers and state-sponsored militias as part of the broader California genocide.
  • C. Mountain Meadows massacre
    The Mountain Meadows massacre was an 1857 mass killing of a wagon train of emigrants by Mormon militia and allied Native Americans in southern Utah, and is considered one of the darkest episodes in the history of the American West.
  • D. Marais des Cygnes massacre
    The Marais des Cygnes massacre was an 1858 attack in Kansas Territory in which pro-slavery militants executed a group of free-state men, becoming one of the most notorious episodes of violence in the Bleeding Kansas conflict.
  • E. Bear River Massacre
    The Bear River Massacre was an 1863 U.S. Army attack in present-day Idaho in which hundreds of Northwestern Shoshone people were killed, making it one of the deadliest massacres of Native Americans in U.S. history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Klamath River massacres
Triple: [California genocide, hasPart, Klamath River massacres]
Generated description
The Klamath River massacres were a series of violent attacks by Euro-American settlers and militias against Indigenous peoples along the Klamath River in the mid-19th century, contributing to the broader California genocide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Klamath River massacres
Target entity description: The Klamath River massacres were a series of violent attacks by Euro-American settlers and militias against Indigenous peoples along the Klamath River in the mid-19th century, contributing to the broader California genocide.
  • A. 1860 Wiyot Massacre
    The 1860 Wiyot Massacre was a brutal attack by white settlers on the Wiyot people during their World Renewal Ceremony on Indian Island near Eureka, California, resulting in the killing of dozens of Native men, women, and children.
  • B. Round Valley massacres
    The Round Valley massacres were a series of violent attacks and killings of Indigenous people in Northern California during the mid-19th century, carried out by settlers and state-sponsored militias as part of the broader California genocide.
  • C. Mountain Meadows massacre
    The Mountain Meadows massacre was an 1857 mass killing of a wagon train of emigrants by Mormon militia and allied Native Americans in southern Utah, and is considered one of the darkest episodes in the history of the American West.
  • D. Marais des Cygnes massacre
    The Marais des Cygnes massacre was an 1858 attack in Kansas Territory in which pro-slavery militants executed a group of free-state men, becoming one of the most notorious episodes of violence in the Bleeding Kansas conflict.
  • E. Bear River Massacre
    The Bear River Massacre was an 1863 U.S. Army attack in present-day Idaho in which hundreds of Northwestern Shoshone people were killed, making it one of the deadliest massacres of Native Americans in U.S. history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d6ba8c819093215917b3d01689 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42d9ae6d88190aaca9fbb32334d65 completed April 19, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01674a3a78819094c093daac0e508d completed May 11, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a016816e09c8190bb25b4010fab66a0 completed May 11, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0168976af88190a5f839a93538ac6f completed May 11, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:38 a.m.