Triple
T17192103
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | California genocide |
E417253
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Klamath River massacres
The Klamath River massacres were a series of violent attacks by Euro-American settlers and militias against Indigenous peoples along the Klamath River in the mid-19th century, contributing to the broader California genocide.
|
E1256935
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Klamath River massacres | Statement: [California genocide, hasPart, Klamath River massacres]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Klamath River massacres Context triple: [California genocide, hasPart, Klamath River massacres]
-
A.
1860 Wiyot Massacre
The 1860 Wiyot Massacre was a brutal attack by white settlers on the Wiyot people during their World Renewal Ceremony on Indian Island near Eureka, California, resulting in the killing of dozens of Native men, women, and children.
-
B.
Round Valley massacres
The Round Valley massacres were a series of violent attacks and killings of Indigenous people in Northern California during the mid-19th century, carried out by settlers and state-sponsored militias as part of the broader California genocide.
-
C.
Mountain Meadows massacre
The Mountain Meadows massacre was an 1857 mass killing of a wagon train of emigrants by Mormon militia and allied Native Americans in southern Utah, and is considered one of the darkest episodes in the history of the American West.
-
D.
Marais des Cygnes massacre
The Marais des Cygnes massacre was an 1858 attack in Kansas Territory in which pro-slavery militants executed a group of free-state men, becoming one of the most notorious episodes of violence in the Bleeding Kansas conflict.
-
E.
Bear River Massacre
The Bear River Massacre was an 1863 U.S. Army attack in present-day Idaho in which hundreds of Northwestern Shoshone people were killed, making it one of the deadliest massacres of Native Americans in U.S. history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Klamath River massacres Triple: [California genocide, hasPart, Klamath River massacres]
Generated description
The Klamath River massacres were a series of violent attacks by Euro-American settlers and militias against Indigenous peoples along the Klamath River in the mid-19th century, contributing to the broader California genocide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Klamath River massacres Target entity description: The Klamath River massacres were a series of violent attacks by Euro-American settlers and militias against Indigenous peoples along the Klamath River in the mid-19th century, contributing to the broader California genocide.
-
A.
1860 Wiyot Massacre
The 1860 Wiyot Massacre was a brutal attack by white settlers on the Wiyot people during their World Renewal Ceremony on Indian Island near Eureka, California, resulting in the killing of dozens of Native men, women, and children.
-
B.
Round Valley massacres
The Round Valley massacres were a series of violent attacks and killings of Indigenous people in Northern California during the mid-19th century, carried out by settlers and state-sponsored militias as part of the broader California genocide.
-
C.
Mountain Meadows massacre
The Mountain Meadows massacre was an 1857 mass killing of a wagon train of emigrants by Mormon militia and allied Native Americans in southern Utah, and is considered one of the darkest episodes in the history of the American West.
-
D.
Marais des Cygnes massacre
The Marais des Cygnes massacre was an 1858 attack in Kansas Territory in which pro-slavery militants executed a group of free-state men, becoming one of the most notorious episodes of violence in the Bleeding Kansas conflict.
-
E.
Bear River Massacre
The Bear River Massacre was an 1863 U.S. Army attack in present-day Idaho in which hundreds of Northwestern Shoshone people were killed, making it one of the deadliest massacres of Native Americans in U.S. history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d6ba8c819093215917b3d01689 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e42d9ae6d88190aaca9fbb32334d65 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01674a3a78819094c093daac0e508d |
completed | May 11, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a016816e09c8190bb25b4010fab66a0 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 5:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0168976af88190a5f839a93538ac6f |
completed | May 11, 2026, 5:26 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:38 a.m.