Triple

T1711928
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject S/MIME E37201 entity
Predicate uses P98 FINISHED
Object CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax)
CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) is a standard format for securely signing and encrypting digital messages and data, widely used in email security and other cryptographic applications.
E37201 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) | Statement: [S/MIME, uses, CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax)
Context triple: [S/MIME, uses, CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax)]
  • A. S/MIME
    S/MIME is a widely used standard for secure email that provides encryption and digital signatures using public key cryptography.
  • B. PKCS #1
    PKCS #1 is a cryptographic standard that defines the mathematical properties, formats, and padding schemes for implementing RSA encryption and digital signatures.
  • C. PGP
    PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication, most notably for securing emails and files.
  • D. RSA
    RSA is a widely used public-key cryptographic algorithm that enables secure key exchange and digital signatures in many internet security protocols.
  • E. Encapsulating Security Payload
    Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a core IPsec protocol that provides confidentiality, integrity, and optional authentication for IP packets through encryption and encapsulation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax)
Triple: [S/MIME, uses, CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax)]
Generated description
CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) is a standard format for securely signing and encrypting digital messages and data, widely used in email security and other cryptographic applications.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax)
Target entity description: CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) is a standard format for securely signing and encrypting digital messages and data, widely used in email security and other cryptographic applications.
  • A. S/MIME chosen
    S/MIME is a widely used standard for secure email that provides encryption and digital signatures using public key cryptography.
  • B. PKCS #1
    PKCS #1 is a cryptographic standard that defines the mathematical properties, formats, and padding schemes for implementing RSA encryption and digital signatures.
  • C. PGP
    PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication, most notably for securing emails and files.
  • D. RSA
    RSA is a widely used public-key cryptographic algorithm that enables secure key exchange and digital signatures in many internet security protocols.
  • E. Encapsulating Security Payload
    Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a core IPsec protocol that provides confidentiality, integrity, and optional authentication for IP packets through encryption and encapsulation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861912dc8190931af43b4b9158a7 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa6315afdc81908409435bb47e8ee0 completed March 6, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8addf4a48190b19cdb861db5eecd completed March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad957adf1c8190b7c8656c1984f998 completed March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad97af6b388190b2af293599108df3 completed March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.