Triple
T1711928
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | S/MIME |
E37201
|
entity |
| Predicate | uses |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax)
CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) is a standard format for securely signing and encrypting digital messages and data, widely used in email security and other cryptographic applications.
|
E37201
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) | Statement: [S/MIME, uses, CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) Context triple: [S/MIME, uses, CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax)]
-
A.
S/MIME
S/MIME is a widely used standard for secure email that provides encryption and digital signatures using public key cryptography.
-
B.
PKCS #1
PKCS #1 is a cryptographic standard that defines the mathematical properties, formats, and padding schemes for implementing RSA encryption and digital signatures.
-
C.
PGP
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication, most notably for securing emails and files.
-
D.
RSA
RSA is a widely used public-key cryptographic algorithm that enables secure key exchange and digital signatures in many internet security protocols.
-
E.
Encapsulating Security Payload
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a core IPsec protocol that provides confidentiality, integrity, and optional authentication for IP packets through encryption and encapsulation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) Triple: [S/MIME, uses, CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax)]
Generated description
CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) is a standard format for securely signing and encrypting digital messages and data, widely used in email security and other cryptographic applications.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) Target entity description: CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) is a standard format for securely signing and encrypting digital messages and data, widely used in email security and other cryptographic applications.
-
A.
S/MIME
chosen
S/MIME is a widely used standard for secure email that provides encryption and digital signatures using public key cryptography.
-
B.
PKCS #1
PKCS #1 is a cryptographic standard that defines the mathematical properties, formats, and padding schemes for implementing RSA encryption and digital signatures.
-
C.
PGP
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication, most notably for securing emails and files.
-
D.
RSA
RSA is a widely used public-key cryptographic algorithm that enables secure key exchange and digital signatures in many internet security protocols.
-
E.
Encapsulating Security Payload
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a core IPsec protocol that provides confidentiality, integrity, and optional authentication for IP packets through encryption and encapsulation.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861912dc8190931af43b4b9158a7 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa6315afdc81908409435bb47e8ee0 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad8addf4a48190b19cdb861db5eecd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad957adf1c8190b7c8656c1984f998 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad97af6b388190b2af293599108df3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.