Triple

T17105152
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hendrik Anthony Kramers E415079 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Kramers turnover theory in reaction-rate theory E415084 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kramers turnover theory in reaction-rate theory | Statement: [Hendrik Anthony Kramers, knownFor, Kramers turnover theory in reaction-rate theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kramers turnover theory in reaction-rate theory
Context triple: [Hendrik Anthony Kramers, knownFor, Kramers turnover theory in reaction-rate theory]
  • A. Kramers turnover theory chosen
    Kramers turnover theory is a foundational concept in chemical physics that describes how reaction rates depend on friction or solvent viscosity, predicting a maximum (turnover) as friction varies.
  • B. Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates
    The Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates is a fundamental formula in chemical kinetics that quantitatively relates a reaction’s rate constant to temperature and activation energy, explaining why reactions speed up as temperature increases.
  • C. The Theory of Rate Processes (book, co-authored)
    The Theory of Rate Processes is a foundational scientific book that systematically develops the theory of chemical reaction rates and laid the groundwork for modern transition state theory in physical chemistry.
  • D. Eyring equation
    The Eyring equation is a fundamental expression in chemical kinetics that relates reaction rates to temperature using transition state theory, providing insight into activation parameters such as enthalpy and entropy.
  • E. Herzberg–Teller approximation
    The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cfc8e88190b05ba466edd35591 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3dc2683fc81908af2df9012addecb completed April 18, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0139ffbe808190a24e827331ee4a6c completed May 11, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.