Triple

T17060345
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michigan State Normal School E413938 entity
Predicate hasNotableAlumni P51 FINISHED
Object George G. Booth
George G. Booth was an American newspaper publisher and philanthropist best known as a co-founder of Booth Newspapers and a major patron of the arts in Michigan.
E1371927 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George G. Booth | Statement: [Michigan State Normal School, hasNotableAlumni, George G. Booth]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George G. Booth
Context triple: [Michigan State Normal School, hasNotableAlumni, George G. Booth]
  • A. Sherman M. Booth
    Sherman M. Booth was a 19th-century American abolitionist known for his legal challenge to the Fugitive Slave Act, which led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Ableman v. Booth.
  • B. George D. Barnett
    George D. Barnett was an American architect known for designing prominent ecclesiastical and civic buildings in the early 20th century, particularly in St. Louis, Missouri.
  • C. George M. Bourne
    George M. Bourne was a notable individual interred at Island Cemetery in Newport, Rhode Island, recognized locally for his prominence in the community.
  • D. Albert S. Bickmore
    Albert S. Bickmore was a 19th-century American naturalist and museum curator best known for spearheading the creation of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.
  • E. Ferdinand L. Barnett
    Ferdinand L. Barnett was an African American lawyer, journalist, and civil rights activist in Chicago who founded the influential black newspaper The Conservator and worked prominently for racial justice in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George G. Booth
Triple: [Michigan State Normal School, hasNotableAlumni, George G. Booth]
Generated description
George G. Booth was an American newspaper publisher and philanthropist best known as a co-founder of Booth Newspapers and a major patron of the arts in Michigan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George G. Booth
Target entity description: George G. Booth was an American newspaper publisher and philanthropist best known as a co-founder of Booth Newspapers and a major patron of the arts in Michigan.
  • A. Sherman M. Booth
    Sherman M. Booth was a 19th-century American abolitionist known for his legal challenge to the Fugitive Slave Act, which led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Ableman v. Booth.
  • B. George D. Barnett
    George D. Barnett was an American architect known for designing prominent ecclesiastical and civic buildings in the early 20th century, particularly in St. Louis, Missouri.
  • C. George M. Bourne
    George M. Bourne was a notable individual interred at Island Cemetery in Newport, Rhode Island, recognized locally for his prominence in the community.
  • D. Albert S. Bickmore
    Albert S. Bickmore was a 19th-century American naturalist and museum curator best known for spearheading the creation of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.
  • E. Ferdinand L. Barnett
    Ferdinand L. Barnett was an African American lawyer, journalist, and civil rights activist in Chicago who founded the influential black newspaper The Conservator and worked prominently for racial justice in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cde3d481908d4d01ba88ba7eb7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3db7d2dc48190816388570fa31c2e completed April 18, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0723ef338c819084b9f2d04aea4290 completed May 15, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07256bcabc819090f9a13046df763f completed May 15, 2026, 1:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0726306be48190962cb5eebb214136 completed May 15, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:34 a.m.