Triple

T1703885
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sirmium E36825 entity
Predicate associatedWithEmperor P27872 FINISHED
Object Gratian
Gratian was a 4th-century Roman emperor who ruled the Western Roman Empire and is known for his support of Nicene Christianity and military struggles against Gothic and usurper forces.
 E200345 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gratian | Statement: [Sirmium, associatedWithEmperor, Gratian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gratian
Context triple: [Sirmium, associatedWithEmperor, Gratian]
  • A. Bonifacius
    Bonifacius is the given name of Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge, a Dutch politician who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in the early 20th century.
  • B. Patricius
    Patricius was a Roman pagan official in North Africa best known as the father of Saint Augustine of Hippo.
  • C. Leo I
    Leo I was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor (reigned 457–474 AD) known for strengthening imperial independence from Germanic military influence and for commissioning the massive expedition against the Vandals.
  • D. Avitus
    Avitus was a short-reigned 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose rule was marked by political instability and the empire’s accelerating decline.
  • E. Olybrius
    Olybrius was a short-lived 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose brief reign in 472 occurred during the empire’s final period of political fragmentation and decline.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gratian
Triple: [Sirmium, associatedWithEmperor, Gratian]
Generated description
Gratian was a 4th-century Roman emperor who ruled the Western Roman Empire and is known for his support of Nicene Christianity and military struggles against Gothic and usurper forces.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gratian
Target entity description: Gratian was a 4th-century Roman emperor who ruled the Western Roman Empire and is known for his support of Nicene Christianity and military struggles against Gothic and usurper forces.
  • A. Bonifacius
    Bonifacius is the given name of Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge, a Dutch politician who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in the early 20th century.
  • B. Patricius
    Patricius was a Roman pagan official in North Africa best known as the father of Saint Augustine of Hippo.
  • C. Leo I
    Leo I was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor (reigned 457–474 AD) known for strengthening imperial independence from Germanic military influence and for commissioning the massive expedition against the Vandals.
  • D. Avitus
    Avitus was a short-reigned 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose rule was marked by political instability and the empire’s accelerating decline.
  • E. Olybrius
    Olybrius was a short-lived 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose brief reign in 472 occurred during the empire’s final period of political fragmentation and decline.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa62f25bac8190977d6f3bd79363cb completed March 6, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adb5bc1db881908e859dbde2ea2d98 completed March 8, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adb69b142c81909dd8bd40e8e440ad completed March 8, 2026, 5:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adb8bac99081908cf126d42c609559 completed March 8, 2026, 5:58 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.