Triple
T1703334
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Helena Dragaš |
E36814
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Empress Helena Palaiologina
Empress Helena Palaiologina, born Helena Dragaš, was a Serbian-born Byzantine empress consort and later nun who became notable as the mother of the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos.
|
E194606
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Empress Helena Palaiologina | Statement: [Helena Dragaš, alsoKnownAs, Empress Helena Palaiologina]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empress Helena Palaiologina Context triple: [Helena Dragaš, alsoKnownAs, Empress Helena Palaiologina]
-
A.
Empress Irene of Athens
Empress Irene of Athens was an 8th-century Byzantine empress who ruled as regent and later as sole emperor, noted for restoring the veneration of icons and playing a pivotal role in church and imperial politics.
-
B.
Empress Licinia Eudoxia
Empress Licinia Eudoxia was a 5th-century Roman empress, daughter of Emperor Theodosius II and wife of Valentinian III, whose life was marked by dynastic politics, court intrigue, and the dramatic crises of the late Western Roman Empire.
-
C.
Sophia Palaiologina
Sophia Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess whose marriage to Ivan III of Russia helped transfer Byzantine imperial prestige and traditions to the emerging Russian state.
-
D.
Empress Pulcheria
Empress Pulcheria was a powerful 5th-century Byzantine imperial princess and regent who wielded significant political and religious influence, notably shaping Christian doctrine and imperial policy in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
E.
Saint Helena of Constantinople
Saint Helena of Constantinople was a 4th-century Roman empress and Christian saint best known for her pilgrimage to the Holy Land and the reputed discovery of the True Cross.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Empress Helena Palaiologina Triple: [Helena Dragaš, alsoKnownAs, Empress Helena Palaiologina]
Generated description
Empress Helena Palaiologina, born Helena Dragaš, was a Serbian-born Byzantine empress consort and later nun who became notable as the mother of the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empress Helena Palaiologina Target entity description: Empress Helena Palaiologina, born Helena Dragaš, was a Serbian-born Byzantine empress consort and later nun who became notable as the mother of the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos.
-
A.
Empress Irene of Athens
Empress Irene of Athens was an 8th-century Byzantine empress who ruled as regent and later as sole emperor, noted for restoring the veneration of icons and playing a pivotal role in church and imperial politics.
-
B.
Empress Licinia Eudoxia
Empress Licinia Eudoxia was a 5th-century Roman empress, daughter of Emperor Theodosius II and wife of Valentinian III, whose life was marked by dynastic politics, court intrigue, and the dramatic crises of the late Western Roman Empire.
-
C.
Sophia Palaiologina
Sophia Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess whose marriage to Ivan III of Russia helped transfer Byzantine imperial prestige and traditions to the emerging Russian state.
-
D.
Empress Pulcheria
Empress Pulcheria was a powerful 5th-century Byzantine imperial princess and regent who wielded significant political and religious influence, notably shaping Christian doctrine and imperial policy in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
E.
Saint Helena of Constantinople
Saint Helena of Constantinople was a 4th-century Roman empress and Christian saint best known for her pilgrimage to the Holy Land and the reputed discovery of the True Cross.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa62f25bac8190977d6f3bd79363cb |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad8acf74848190a18e41988647edcd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad979b7f2c819094c907bed705db3b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad9831a87c819089fc3b590ab7ecb2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:39 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.