Triple

T1703040
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cicero E36808 entity
Predicate deathPlace P21 FINISHED
Object Formiae
Formiae was an ancient coastal town in Latium, Italy, known as a Roman resort and historically noted as the place where Cicero was killed.
 E194570 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Formiae | Statement: [Cicero, deathPlace, Formiae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Formiae
Context triple: [Cicero, deathPlace, Formiae]
  • A. Xerinae
    Xerinae is a subfamily of rodents in the squirrel family (Sciuridae) that includes ground squirrels, chipmunks, and related species.
  • B. Sidicini
    The Sidicini were an ancient Italic people of south-central Italy, known from early Roman history and associated with the Oscan-speaking Samnite cultural sphere.
  • C. Maleae
    Maleae is a tribe of flowering plants in the rose family (Rosaceae) that includes many economically important fruit-bearing genera such as apples and pears.
  • D. Adolphia
    Adolphia is a small genus of flowering shrubs in the buckthorn family, native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Americas.
  • E. Ambrysus
    Ambrysus was an ancient Greek city in the region of Phocis, known for its strategic location and role in classical Greek history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Formiae
Triple: [Cicero, deathPlace, Formiae]
Generated description
Formiae was an ancient coastal town in Latium, Italy, known as a Roman resort and historically noted as the place where Cicero was killed.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Formiae
Target entity description: Formiae was an ancient coastal town in Latium, Italy, known as a Roman resort and historically noted as the place where Cicero was killed.
  • A. Xerinae
    Xerinae is a subfamily of rodents in the squirrel family (Sciuridae) that includes ground squirrels, chipmunks, and related species.
  • B. Sidicini
    The Sidicini were an ancient Italic people of south-central Italy, known from early Roman history and associated with the Oscan-speaking Samnite cultural sphere.
  • C. Maleae
    Maleae is a tribe of flowering plants in the rose family (Rosaceae) that includes many economically important fruit-bearing genera such as apples and pears.
  • D. Adolphia
    Adolphia is a small genus of flowering shrubs in the buckthorn family, native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Americas.
  • E. Ambrysus
    Ambrysus was an ancient Greek city in the region of Phocis, known for its strategic location and role in classical Greek history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa62f0eb408190809d1f6496d38e0b completed March 6, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8acf74848190a18e41988647edcd completed March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad979b7f2c819094c907bed705db3b completed March 8, 2026, 3:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad9831a87c819089fc3b590ab7ecb2 completed March 8, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.