Triple

T1703013
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gallic Wars E36807 entity
Predicate participant P858 FINISHED
Object Arverni
The Arverni were a powerful Celtic tribe of central Gaul, noted for their wealth, influence, and leadership of resistance against Roman expansion under chieftains like Vercingetorix.
 E196379 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arverni | Statement: [Gallic Wars, participant, Arverni]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arverni
Context triple: [Gallic Wars, participant, Arverni]
  • A. Helvetii
    The Helvetii were a Celtic tribe of ancient Gaul, inhabiting the Swiss plateau before their attempted migration brought them into conflict with Julius Caesar.
  • B. Suebi
    The Suebi were a confederation of Germanic tribes known from classical antiquity for their migrations, warfare with the Roman Empire, and significant role in the history of Central and Western Europe.
  • C. Numida
    Numida is a genus of guineafowl, best known for the helmeted guineafowl commonly domesticated for meat and pest control.
  • D. Sabines
    The Sabines were an ancient Italic people of central Italy, closely associated with early Roman history and culture.
  • E. Belgae
    The Belgae were a confederation of Celtic and possibly Germanic tribes living in northern Gaul during the late Iron Age, known from Julius Caesar’s accounts of the Gallic Wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arverni
Triple: [Gallic Wars, participant, Arverni]
Generated description
The Arverni were a powerful Celtic tribe of central Gaul, noted for their wealth, influence, and leadership of resistance against Roman expansion under chieftains like Vercingetorix.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arverni
Target entity description: The Arverni were a powerful Celtic tribe of central Gaul, noted for their wealth, influence, and leadership of resistance against Roman expansion under chieftains like Vercingetorix.
  • A. Helvetii
    The Helvetii were a Celtic tribe of ancient Gaul, inhabiting the Swiss plateau before their attempted migration brought them into conflict with Julius Caesar.
  • B. Suebi
    The Suebi were a confederation of Germanic tribes known from classical antiquity for their migrations, warfare with the Roman Empire, and significant role in the history of Central and Western Europe.
  • C. Numida
    Numida is a genus of guineafowl, best known for the helmeted guineafowl commonly domesticated for meat and pest control.
  • D. Sabines
    The Sabines were an ancient Italic people of central Italy, closely associated with early Roman history and culture.
  • E. Belgae
    The Belgae were a confederation of Celtic and possibly Germanic tribes living in northern Gaul during the late Iron Age, known from Julius Caesar’s accounts of the Gallic Wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa62f0eb408190809d1f6496d38e0b completed March 6, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0ccf91881909f788d425f66d9eb completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada1e13d408190b393c00c331125a2 completed March 8, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada292a34c8190a566c2909342ab27 completed March 8, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.