Triple

T17023107
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Zentralblatt MATH E412993 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object FIZ Karlsruhe
FIZ Karlsruhe is a German research and service institution specializing in scientific information and infrastructure, particularly in mathematics and related fields.
E1245619 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: FIZ Karlsruhe | Statement: [Zentralblatt MATH, publisher, FIZ Karlsruhe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FIZ Karlsruhe
Context triple: [Zentralblatt MATH, publisher, FIZ Karlsruhe]
  • A. Forschungszentrum Jülich
    Forschungszentrum Jülich is a major German interdisciplinary research center specializing in areas such as energy, information, and sustainable bioeconomy, and is one of Europe’s largest research institutions.
  • B. Fraunhofer IVV
    Fraunhofer IVV is a German research institute specializing in process engineering and packaging technologies, focusing on food, product safety, and sustainable packaging solutions.
  • C. Fraunhofer LBF
    Fraunhofer LBF is a German research institute specializing in structural durability, system reliability, and lightweight design for industrial applications.
  • D. Fraunhofer IKTS
    Fraunhofer IKTS is a German research institute specializing in advanced ceramic materials and systems for industrial and technological applications.
  • E. Fraunhofer IWU
    Fraunhofer IWU is a German research institute specializing in production engineering, particularly machine tools, forming technology, and resource-efficient manufacturing.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: FIZ Karlsruhe
Triple: [Zentralblatt MATH, publisher, FIZ Karlsruhe]
Generated description
FIZ Karlsruhe is a German research and service institution specializing in scientific information and infrastructure, particularly in mathematics and related fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FIZ Karlsruhe
Target entity description: FIZ Karlsruhe is a German research and service institution specializing in scientific information and infrastructure, particularly in mathematics and related fields.
  • A. Forschungszentrum Jülich
    Forschungszentrum Jülich is a major German interdisciplinary research center specializing in areas such as energy, information, and sustainable bioeconomy, and is one of Europe’s largest research institutions.
  • B. Fraunhofer IVV
    Fraunhofer IVV is a German research institute specializing in process engineering and packaging technologies, focusing on food, product safety, and sustainable packaging solutions.
  • C. Fraunhofer LBF
    Fraunhofer LBF is a German research institute specializing in structural durability, system reliability, and lightweight design for industrial applications.
  • D. Fraunhofer IKTS
    Fraunhofer IKTS is a German research institute specializing in advanced ceramic materials and systems for industrial and technological applications.
  • E. Fraunhofer IWU
    Fraunhofer IWU is a German research institute specializing in production engineering, particularly machine tools, forming technology, and resource-efficient manufacturing.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cc4170819093deddc7b8b4b6a7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d5d2abbc81908943becf5f539fc6 completed April 18, 2026, 7:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a011b514de481909c78c17a3014b468 completed May 10, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a011c021e1c819098e04b1cbaf33ecd completed May 11, 2026, midnight
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a011c8afb608190b51c7a4c9ccaa0a5 completed May 11, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.