Triple
T17014128
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nation |
E412773
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Nation (applied linguist)
Paul Nation is a prominent applied linguist known for his influential research on vocabulary acquisition, language teaching methodology, and second language reading.
|
E1247063
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Nation (applied linguist) | Statement: [Nation, hasNotableBearer, Paul Nation (applied linguist)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Nation (applied linguist) Context triple: [Nation, hasNotableBearer, Paul Nation (applied linguist)]
-
A.
Peter Roach
Peter Roach is a British phonetician and pronunciation expert known for his influential work on English phonetics and his role in updating major pronunciation dictionaries.
-
B.
linguist Paul Kerswill
Paul Kerswill is a British sociolinguist known for his influential research on language variation and change in urban settings, particularly among youth in London.
-
C.
Geoffrey Pullum
Geoffrey Pullum is a British-American linguist and professor known for his influential work in syntax, his co-authorship of *The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language*, and his outspoken critiques of various generative grammar theories.
-
D.
linguist David Mead
David Mead is a linguist specializing in Austronesian languages, particularly the Celebic subgroup, with notable work in historical and comparative linguistics.
-
E.
Paul Kiparsky
Paul Kiparsky is a prominent linguist known for his influential work in generative phonology and historical linguistics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Nation (applied linguist) Triple: [Nation, hasNotableBearer, Paul Nation (applied linguist)]
Generated description
Paul Nation is a prominent applied linguist known for his influential research on vocabulary acquisition, language teaching methodology, and second language reading.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Nation (applied linguist) Target entity description: Paul Nation is a prominent applied linguist known for his influential research on vocabulary acquisition, language teaching methodology, and second language reading.
-
A.
Peter Roach
Peter Roach is a British phonetician and pronunciation expert known for his influential work on English phonetics and his role in updating major pronunciation dictionaries.
-
B.
linguist Paul Kerswill
Paul Kerswill is a British sociolinguist known for his influential research on language variation and change in urban settings, particularly among youth in London.
-
C.
Geoffrey Pullum
Geoffrey Pullum is a British-American linguist and professor known for his influential work in syntax, his co-authorship of *The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language*, and his outspoken critiques of various generative grammar theories.
-
D.
linguist David Mead
David Mead is a linguist specializing in Austronesian languages, particularly the Celebic subgroup, with notable work in historical and comparative linguistics.
-
E.
Paul Kiparsky
Paul Kiparsky is a prominent linguist known for his influential work in generative phonology and historical linguistics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cc4170819093deddc7b8b4b6a7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d47e64f081908f43870c7564d0ae |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a011b4990948190861ff81f8fc3e8f2 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a011cc1afc48190b83e3203407c1d7f |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a011d67c82c8190b737406e8952eb2b |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.