Triple
T1699583
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penguin Random House |
E36737
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Penguin Group
Penguin Group was a major British publishing company renowned for its influential paperback editions and literary classics before its merger into Penguin Random House.
|
E191083
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penguin Group | Statement: [Penguin Random House, predecessor, Penguin Group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penguin Group Context triple: [Penguin Random House, predecessor, Penguin Group]
-
A.
Egmont Group
Egmont Group is an international network of national financial intelligence units that collaborate to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.
-
B.
Encyclopaedia Britannica Group
Encyclopaedia Britannica Group is the corporate entity that oversees the Encyclopaedia Britannica brand and its related educational and reference publishing operations.
-
C.
Bertelsmann
Bertelsmann is a major German multinational media, services, and education conglomerate known for owning prominent publishing and broadcasting companies worldwide.
-
D.
Booker Group
Booker Group is a British wholesale and retail company best known for its long-standing association with and sponsorship of the prestigious Booker literary prize.
-
E.
News Corporation
News Corporation was a global media conglomerate founded and led by Rupert Murdoch, encompassing major newspaper, television, film, and publishing assets before its 2013 split into separate publishing and entertainment companies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penguin Group Triple: [Penguin Random House, predecessor, Penguin Group]
Generated description
Penguin Group was a major British publishing company renowned for its influential paperback editions and literary classics before its merger into Penguin Random House.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penguin Group Target entity description: Penguin Group was a major British publishing company renowned for its influential paperback editions and literary classics before its merger into Penguin Random House.
-
A.
Egmont Group
Egmont Group is an international network of national financial intelligence units that collaborate to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.
-
B.
Encyclopaedia Britannica Group
Encyclopaedia Britannica Group is the corporate entity that oversees the Encyclopaedia Britannica brand and its related educational and reference publishing operations.
-
C.
Bertelsmann
Bertelsmann is a major German multinational media, services, and education conglomerate known for owning prominent publishing and broadcasting companies worldwide.
-
D.
Booker Group
Booker Group is a British wholesale and retail company best known for its long-standing association with and sponsorship of the prestigious Booker literary prize.
-
E.
News Corporation
News Corporation was a global media conglomerate founded and led by Rupert Murdoch, encompassing major newspaper, television, film, and publishing assets before its 2013 split into separate publishing and entertainment companies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a886163dec8190859c514232a37a05 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa62d3c57c81908887844e885062e3 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad799d59a48190b1efb101c2a67e4f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad7a1223fc8190b7d62217c17f7517 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:30 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad7b0787c88190a59a815fa808ac6b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.