Triple

T1697494
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rouen Cathedral E36690 entity
Predicate sufferedDamage P992 FINISHED
Object World War II bombing
World War II bombing refers to the extensive aerial attacks carried out by the Allied and Axis powers against military, industrial, and civilian targets across Europe and Asia between 1939 and 1945.
E191903 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: World War II bombing | Statement: [Rouen Cathedral, sufferedDamage, World War II bombing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: World War II bombing
Context triple: [Rouen Cathedral, sufferedDamage, World War II bombing]
  • A. Allied bombing of Germany
    The Allied bombing of Germany was a sustained strategic air campaign during World War II in which British and American air forces targeted German cities, industry, and infrastructure to weaken the Nazi war effort.
  • B. Allied strategic bombing of Japan
    Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
  • C. target of World War II oil bombing raids
    Ploiești is a Romanian city famed for its major oil refineries, which made it a key strategic target of Allied bombing campaigns during World War II.
  • D. Manchester Blitz
    The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
  • E. The Blitz
    The Blitz was the sustained German bombing campaign against British cities, especially London, during World War II from 1940 to 1941.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: World War II bombing
Triple: [Rouen Cathedral, sufferedDamage, World War II bombing]
Generated description
World War II bombing refers to the extensive aerial attacks carried out by the Allied and Axis powers against military, industrial, and civilian targets across Europe and Asia between 1939 and 1945.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: World War II bombing
Target entity description: World War II bombing refers to the extensive aerial attacks carried out by the Allied and Axis powers against military, industrial, and civilian targets across Europe and Asia between 1939 and 1945.
  • A. Allied bombing of Germany
    The Allied bombing of Germany was a sustained strategic air campaign during World War II in which British and American air forces targeted German cities, industry, and infrastructure to weaken the Nazi war effort.
  • B. Allied strategic bombing of Japan
    Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
  • C. target of World War II oil bombing raids
    Ploiești is a Romanian city famed for its major oil refineries, which made it a key strategic target of Allied bombing campaigns during World War II.
  • D. Manchester Blitz
    The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
  • E. The Blitz
    The Blitz was the sustained German bombing campaign against British cities, especially London, during World War II from 1940 to 1941.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sufferedDamage
Context triple: [Rouen Cathedral, sufferedDamage, World War II bombing]
  • A. damagedIn chosen
    Indicates that an entity has suffered harm, impairment, or destruction as a result of a specified event, process, or condition.
  • B. damagedBy
    Indicates that one entity has caused harm, impairment, or deterioration to another entity.
  • C. hasDam
    Indicates that a watercourse, reservoir, or similar feature is impounded or controlled by a specific dam.
  • D. damageYear
    Indicates the year in which the damage to an entity occurred or was recorded.
  • E. warDamage
    Indicates damage that was caused as a direct consequence of war or armed conflict.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a886163dec8190859c514232a37a05 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aaf169da888190b3aa334752f1952b completed March 6, 2026, 3:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad799ad838819087e945f47284a3b0 completed March 8, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad81f90e948190b83078523b1cf3f8 completed March 8, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad82755910819087aa9940dc1e7495 completed March 8, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aa61b8ce348190b46154af0b041ff0 completed March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.