Triple
T1697494
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rouen Cathedral |
E36690
|
entity |
| Predicate | sufferedDamage |
P992
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
World War II bombing
World War II bombing refers to the extensive aerial attacks carried out by the Allied and Axis powers against military, industrial, and civilian targets across Europe and Asia between 1939 and 1945.
|
E191903
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: World War II bombing | Statement: [Rouen Cathedral, sufferedDamage, World War II bombing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: World War II bombing Context triple: [Rouen Cathedral, sufferedDamage, World War II bombing]
-
A.
Allied bombing of Germany
The Allied bombing of Germany was a sustained strategic air campaign during World War II in which British and American air forces targeted German cities, industry, and infrastructure to weaken the Nazi war effort.
-
B.
Allied strategic bombing of Japan
Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
-
C.
target of World War II oil bombing raids
Ploiești is a Romanian city famed for its major oil refineries, which made it a key strategic target of Allied bombing campaigns during World War II.
-
D.
Manchester Blitz
The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
-
E.
The Blitz
The Blitz was the sustained German bombing campaign against British cities, especially London, during World War II from 1940 to 1941.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: World War II bombing Triple: [Rouen Cathedral, sufferedDamage, World War II bombing]
Generated description
World War II bombing refers to the extensive aerial attacks carried out by the Allied and Axis powers against military, industrial, and civilian targets across Europe and Asia between 1939 and 1945.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: World War II bombing Target entity description: World War II bombing refers to the extensive aerial attacks carried out by the Allied and Axis powers against military, industrial, and civilian targets across Europe and Asia between 1939 and 1945.
-
A.
Allied bombing of Germany
The Allied bombing of Germany was a sustained strategic air campaign during World War II in which British and American air forces targeted German cities, industry, and infrastructure to weaken the Nazi war effort.
-
B.
Allied strategic bombing of Japan
Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
-
C.
target of World War II oil bombing raids
Ploiești is a Romanian city famed for its major oil refineries, which made it a key strategic target of Allied bombing campaigns during World War II.
-
D.
Manchester Blitz
The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
-
E.
The Blitz
The Blitz was the sustained German bombing campaign against British cities, especially London, during World War II from 1940 to 1941.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sufferedDamage Context triple: [Rouen Cathedral, sufferedDamage, World War II bombing]
-
A.
damagedIn
chosen
Indicates that an entity has suffered harm, impairment, or destruction as a result of a specified event, process, or condition.
-
B.
damagedBy
Indicates that one entity has caused harm, impairment, or deterioration to another entity.
-
C.
hasDam
Indicates that a watercourse, reservoir, or similar feature is impounded or controlled by a specific dam.
-
D.
damageYear
Indicates the year in which the damage to an entity occurred or was recorded.
-
E.
warDamage
Indicates damage that was caused as a direct consequence of war or armed conflict.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a886163dec8190859c514232a37a05 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aaf169da888190b3aa334752f1952b |
completed | March 6, 2026, 3:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad799ad838819087e945f47284a3b0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad81f90e948190b83078523b1cf3f8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad82755910819087aa9940dc1e7495 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aa61b8ce348190b46154af0b041ff0 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.