Triple
T16959902
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle off the Downs |
E411399
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of the Downs campaign of 1639
The Battle of the Downs campaign of 1639 was a naval operation in the Eighty Years' War in which the Dutch sought to intercept and weaken a major Spanish fleet before its decisive defeat off the Downs.
|
E1243683
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of the Downs campaign of 1639 | Statement: [Battle off the Downs, precededBy, Battle of the Downs campaign of 1639]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Downs campaign of 1639 Context triple: [Battle off the Downs, precededBy, Battle of the Downs campaign of 1639]
-
A.
Battle of Jenkins' Ear
The Battle of Jenkins' Ear was an 18th-century conflict between Britain and Spain, sparked by a notorious maritime incident, that formed part of the wider War of the Austrian Succession.
-
B.
Battle of Solebay
The Battle of Solebay was a major 1672 naval engagement between the English-French fleet and the Dutch Republic during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, noted for its heavy losses and inconclusive outcome.
-
C.
Battle of Lowestoft
The Battle of Lowestoft was a major 1665 naval engagement in the Second Anglo-Dutch War, where the English fleet won a significant victory over the Dutch off the coast of Suffolk.
-
D.
Battle of Dungeness (1652)
The Battle of Dungeness (1652) was a major naval engagement in the First Anglo-Dutch War in which the Dutch fleet under Maarten Tromp defeated the English off the coast of Kent, temporarily securing control of the English Channel.
-
E.
Battle of Nieuwpoort
The Battle of Nieuwpoort was a 1600 clash near the Flemish coast in which Dutch forces under Maurice of Nassau defeated the Spanish army, marking a notable tactical victory during the Eighty Years' War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of the Downs campaign of 1639 Triple: [Battle off the Downs, precededBy, Battle of the Downs campaign of 1639]
Generated description
The Battle of the Downs campaign of 1639 was a naval operation in the Eighty Years' War in which the Dutch sought to intercept and weaken a major Spanish fleet before its decisive defeat off the Downs.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Downs campaign of 1639 Target entity description: The Battle of the Downs campaign of 1639 was a naval operation in the Eighty Years' War in which the Dutch sought to intercept and weaken a major Spanish fleet before its decisive defeat off the Downs.
-
A.
Battle of Jenkins' Ear
The Battle of Jenkins' Ear was an 18th-century conflict between Britain and Spain, sparked by a notorious maritime incident, that formed part of the wider War of the Austrian Succession.
-
B.
Battle of Solebay
The Battle of Solebay was a major 1672 naval engagement between the English-French fleet and the Dutch Republic during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, noted for its heavy losses and inconclusive outcome.
-
C.
Battle of Lowestoft
The Battle of Lowestoft was a major 1665 naval engagement in the Second Anglo-Dutch War, where the English fleet won a significant victory over the Dutch off the coast of Suffolk.
-
D.
Battle of Dungeness (1652)
The Battle of Dungeness (1652) was a major naval engagement in the First Anglo-Dutch War in which the Dutch fleet under Maarten Tromp defeated the English off the coast of Kent, temporarily securing control of the English Channel.
-
E.
Battle of Nieuwpoort
The Battle of Nieuwpoort was a 1600 clash near the Flemish coast in which Dutch forces under Maurice of Nassau defeated the Spanish army, marking a notable tactical victory during the Eighty Years' War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886c9c9d481909afe222093641cae |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d01f9ba881908dc8820b92869a63 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00d468f5048190aa43b212ec7a7306 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:54 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00d5f5f0448190be407979539fcd80 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00d6e1add481908cce9048e3746e7c |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:31 a.m.