Triple
T169369
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Karen Armstrong |
E3084
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Islam: A Short History
Islam: A Short History is a concise, accessible overview of the history and development of Islam written by religious historian Karen Armstrong.
|
E21067
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Islam: A Short History | Statement: [Karen Armstrong, notableWork, Islam: A Short History]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Islam: A Short History Context triple: [Karen Armstrong, notableWork, Islam: A Short History]
-
A.
Islam
Islam is a major monotheistic Abrahamic religion centered on the belief in one God (Allah) and the prophethood of Muhammad, whose teachings are recorded in the Quran.
-
B.
Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts of worship and devotion that structure a Muslim’s faith and practice, including declaration of faith, prayer, almsgiving, fasting in Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
-
C.
Islamic Caliphates
The Islamic Caliphates were successive Muslim empires that, at their height, ruled vast territories across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond, serving as both political and religious centers of the Islamic world.
-
D.
Islamic world
The Islamic world refers to the global community of Muslim-majority societies and cultures shaped historically and religiously by Islam, spanning regions from North Africa and the Middle East to parts of Asia and beyond.
-
E.
Glimpses of World History
Glimpses of World History is a collection of letters written by Jawaharlal Nehru to his daughter Indira Gandhi, offering a sweeping narrative of global history from ancient times to the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Islam: A Short History Triple: [Karen Armstrong, notableWork, Islam: A Short History]
Generated description
Islam: A Short History is a concise, accessible overview of the history and development of Islam written by religious historian Karen Armstrong.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Islam: A Short History Target entity description: Islam: A Short History is a concise, accessible overview of the history and development of Islam written by religious historian Karen Armstrong.
-
A.
Islam
Islam is a major monotheistic Abrahamic religion centered on the belief in one God (Allah) and the prophethood of Muhammad, whose teachings are recorded in the Quran.
-
B.
Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts of worship and devotion that structure a Muslim’s faith and practice, including declaration of faith, prayer, almsgiving, fasting in Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
-
C.
Islamic Caliphates
The Islamic Caliphates were successive Muslim empires that, at their height, ruled vast territories across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond, serving as both political and religious centers of the Islamic world.
-
D.
Islamic world
The Islamic world refers to the global community of Muslim-majority societies and cultures shaped historically and religiously by Islam, spanning regions from North Africa and the Middle East to parts of Asia and beyond.
-
E.
Glimpses of World History
Glimpses of World History is a collection of letters written by Jawaharlal Nehru to his daughter Indira Gandhi, offering a sweeping narrative of global history from ancient times to the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2524ce1e48190ab066bf72859f474 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:26 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a258b6f4f88190b1264bbbeb19a29e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2e0f8bf748190b2752f250a63d8e3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 12:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2e16a3c088190a7ed30c60da89e6e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 12:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2e2a9c8608190a65a4a3b80cd6970 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 12:42 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:34 a.m.