Triple

T1692576
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States Army Air Corps E36581 entity
Predicate notableCommander P1197 FINISHED
Object Benjamin D. Foulois
Benjamin D. Foulois was a pioneering U.S. Army aviation officer who helped develop early military airpower and served as a key leader in the evolution of American air forces.
E192598 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin D. Foulois | Statement: [United States Army Air Corps, notableCommander, Benjamin D. Foulois]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin D. Foulois
Context triple: [United States Army Air Corps, notableCommander, Benjamin D. Foulois]
  • A. Haywood S. Hansell
    Haywood S. Hansell was a U.S. Army Air Forces general and air power theorist who played a key role in developing and leading early strategic bombing campaigns during World War II, including those against Japan.
  • B. Harold M. Arnold
    Harold M. Arnold was an American electrical engineer and physicist known for pioneering work in vacuum tube technology and long-distance telephone transmission at Bell Telephone Laboratories.
  • C. Lewis H. Brereton
    Lewis H. Brereton was a senior United States Army Air Forces general in World War II who held key air command roles in multiple theaters, including leading major strategic bombing and airborne operations.
  • D. Hap Arnold
    Hap Arnold was a pioneering American air force general who led U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II and became the only U.S. Air Force officer to hold five-star rank.
  • E. James H. Doolittle
    James H. Doolittle was a pioneering American aviator and U.S. Army Air Forces general renowned for leading the first U.S. air raid on Japan during World War II and for his groundbreaking contributions to aviation technology and tactics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin D. Foulois
Triple: [United States Army Air Corps, notableCommander, Benjamin D. Foulois]
Generated description
Benjamin D. Foulois was a pioneering U.S. Army aviation officer who helped develop early military airpower and served as a key leader in the evolution of American air forces.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin D. Foulois
Target entity description: Benjamin D. Foulois was a pioneering U.S. Army aviation officer who helped develop early military airpower and served as a key leader in the evolution of American air forces.
  • A. Haywood S. Hansell
    Haywood S. Hansell was a U.S. Army Air Forces general and air power theorist who played a key role in developing and leading early strategic bombing campaigns during World War II, including those against Japan.
  • B. Harold M. Arnold
    Harold M. Arnold was an American electrical engineer and physicist known for pioneering work in vacuum tube technology and long-distance telephone transmission at Bell Telephone Laboratories.
  • C. Lewis H. Brereton
    Lewis H. Brereton was a senior United States Army Air Forces general in World War II who held key air command roles in multiple theaters, including leading major strategic bombing and airborne operations.
  • D. Hap Arnold
    Hap Arnold was a pioneering American air force general who led U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II and became the only U.S. Air Force officer to hold five-star rank.
  • E. James H. Doolittle
    James H. Doolittle was a pioneering American aviator and U.S. Army Air Forces general renowned for leading the first U.S. air raid on Japan during World War II and for his groundbreaking contributions to aviation technology and tactics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a886151508819084fa7f1ce6e05577 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa62b097488190907e3bce234e3c77 completed March 6, 2026, 5:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8ac6cc88819086821026a37a3578 completed March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad9575acf88190aa3fe80794534dd4 completed March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad97a7128c819097ff36216f00d4f9 completed March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.