Triple
T1691925
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rudolf E. Kálmán |
E36567
|
entity |
| Predicate | employer |
P7
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Research Institute for Advanced Studies (RIAS)
The Research Institute for Advanced Studies (RIAS) was a pioneering American research center, particularly renowned in the mid-20th century for foundational work in control theory, systems science, and related advanced engineering fields.
|
E191952
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Research Institute for Advanced Studies (RIAS) | Statement: [Rudolf E. Kálmán, employer, Research Institute for Advanced Studies (RIAS)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Research Institute for Advanced Studies (RIAS) Context triple: [Rudolf E. Kálmán, employer, Research Institute for Advanced Studies (RIAS)]
-
A.
Fraunhofer Society
The Fraunhofer Society is a leading German organization for applied research, operating numerous institutes that develop practical innovations and technologies for industry and society.
-
B.
Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies
The Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies is a research institute in Heidelberg, Germany, focused on advanced theoretical and computational science across disciplines such as physics, life sciences, and digital humanities.
-
C.
Helmholtz Association
The Helmholtz Association is Germany’s largest scientific research organization, operating a network of national research centers that conduct long-term, large-scale research in areas such as energy, health, environment, and technology.
-
D.
Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
The Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities is a major German learned society and research institution based in Berlin, continuing the tradition of the historic Prussian Academy of Sciences.
-
E.
Leibniz Association
The Leibniz Association is a German network of non-university research institutes that conduct interdisciplinary and application-oriented research across a wide range of scientific fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Research Institute for Advanced Studies (RIAS) Triple: [Rudolf E. Kálmán, employer, Research Institute for Advanced Studies (RIAS)]
Generated description
The Research Institute for Advanced Studies (RIAS) was a pioneering American research center, particularly renowned in the mid-20th century for foundational work in control theory, systems science, and related advanced engineering fields.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Research Institute for Advanced Studies (RIAS) Target entity description: The Research Institute for Advanced Studies (RIAS) was a pioneering American research center, particularly renowned in the mid-20th century for foundational work in control theory, systems science, and related advanced engineering fields.
-
A.
Fraunhofer Society
The Fraunhofer Society is a leading German organization for applied research, operating numerous institutes that develop practical innovations and technologies for industry and society.
-
B.
Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies
The Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies is a research institute in Heidelberg, Germany, focused on advanced theoretical and computational science across disciplines such as physics, life sciences, and digital humanities.
-
C.
Helmholtz Association
The Helmholtz Association is Germany’s largest scientific research organization, operating a network of national research centers that conduct long-term, large-scale research in areas such as energy, health, environment, and technology.
-
D.
Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
The Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities is a major German learned society and research institution based in Berlin, continuing the tradition of the historic Prussian Academy of Sciences.
-
E.
Leibniz Association
The Leibniz Association is a German network of non-university research institutes that conduct interdisciplinary and application-oriented research across a wide range of scientific fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a886151508819084fa7f1ce6e05577 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa62b097488190907e3bce234e3c77 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad7996a39481909152a6a799659c93 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad7bd602e4819093768853da8f506c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad8200103c81908e0b3d134b291409 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.