Triple
T169143
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Old English |
E3079
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Celtic languages
The Celtic languages are an ancient branch of the Indo-European language family once widespread across Europe, now represented mainly by languages such as Irish, Welsh, and Breton spoken in parts of the British Isles and Brittany.
|
E22386
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Celtic languages | Statement: [Old English, influencedBy, Celtic languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Celtic languages Context triple: [Old English, influencedBy, Celtic languages]
-
A.
Goidelic
Goidelic is the branch of Celtic languages that includes Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx.
-
B.
Proto-Celtic
Proto-Celtic is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Celtic languages, spoken in prehistoric times before their diversification into distinct branches such as Goidelic and Brythonic.
-
C.
Germanic languages
Germanic languages are a major branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, and the Scandinavian languages, sharing common historical origins and linguistic features.
-
D.
Irish language
The Irish language is a Goidelic Celtic language native to Ireland, known for its rich literary tradition and status as a national and first official language of the Republic of Ireland.
-
E.
Romance languages
Romance languages are a group of closely related languages, including Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian, that evolved from Vulgar Latin spoken in the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Celtic languages Triple: [Old English, influencedBy, Celtic languages]
Generated description
The Celtic languages are an ancient branch of the Indo-European language family once widespread across Europe, now represented mainly by languages such as Irish, Welsh, and Breton spoken in parts of the British Isles and Brittany.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Celtic languages Target entity description: The Celtic languages are an ancient branch of the Indo-European language family once widespread across Europe, now represented mainly by languages such as Irish, Welsh, and Breton spoken in parts of the British Isles and Brittany.
-
A.
Goidelic
Goidelic is the branch of Celtic languages that includes Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx.
-
B.
Proto-Celtic
Proto-Celtic is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Celtic languages, spoken in prehistoric times before their diversification into distinct branches such as Goidelic and Brythonic.
-
C.
Germanic languages
Germanic languages are a major branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, and the Scandinavian languages, sharing common historical origins and linguistic features.
-
D.
Irish language
The Irish language is a Goidelic Celtic language native to Ireland, known for its rich literary tradition and status as a national and first official language of the Republic of Ireland.
-
E.
Romance languages
Romance languages are a group of closely related languages, including Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian, that evolved from Vulgar Latin spoken in the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2524ce1e48190ab066bf72859f474 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:26 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a258b6f4f88190b1264bbbeb19a29e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2ee8962a88190b6821e55f435c8b7 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2ef062c6c8190b50d1c1102161259 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2ef8234bc81909449654ee2f4c000 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:34 a.m.