Triple
T16912428
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Kleidion |
E410233
|
entity |
| Predicate | combatantTypeBulgarian |
P21502
|
FINISHED |
| Object | royal army of the First Bulgarian Empire |
E189792
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: royal army of the First Bulgarian Empire | Statement: [Battle of Kleidion, combatantTypeBulgarian, royal army of the First Bulgarian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: royal army of the First Bulgarian Empire Context triple: [Battle of Kleidion, combatantTypeBulgarian, royal army of the First Bulgarian Empire]
-
A.
Bulgarian Army
chosen
The Bulgarian Army is the land warfare branch of Bulgaria's armed forces, historically notable for its role in the Balkan Wars and both World Wars.
-
B.
First Bulgarian Empire
The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Balkan state that became a major political and cultural power in Eastern Europe, playing a key role in the spread of Slavic literacy and Orthodox Christianity.
-
C.
Bulgarian Empire
The Bulgarian Empire was a powerful medieval state on the Balkan Peninsula that played a major role in Southeast European politics, culture, and warfare between the 7th and 14th centuries.
-
D.
Army of the Principality of Wallachia
The Army of the Principality of Wallachia was the historical military force of the Wallachian state, active before the formation of modern Romania and its contemporary Romanian Land Forces.
-
E.
Bulgarian Armed Forces
The Bulgarian Armed Forces are the military organization of Bulgaria, responsible for the country's defense and participation in international security operations through its army, air force, and navy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: combatantTypeBulgarian Context triple: [Battle of Kleidion, combatantTypeBulgarian, royal army of the First Bulgarian Empire]
-
A.
combatantsNationality
Indicates that the entities involved in a combat or conflict share or are associated with a specified nationality.
-
B.
combatantsIncluded
chosen
Indicates that the specified entities are participants or parties involved in a particular combat or conflict.
-
C.
SovietForceType
Indicates that the entity is classified as a type or category of Soviet military force.
-
D.
strengthBulgaria
Indicates a relationship where something possesses or demonstrates strength specifically associated with Bulgaria.
-
E.
opposedWarfareType
Indicates that one entity is in opposition to, or acts against, the type or form of warfare represented by the other entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886c7b1e481908c3766dfa8c13458 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3ca3e6b9481909fbaeb0bddd7e3b2 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00c7bb4ac481909318d3d61a2d10e1 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e32b9489408190bcb2ede567ff5bf9 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:58 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:30 a.m.