Triple

T16912412
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Kleidion E410233 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria E76920 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria | Statement: [Battle of Kleidion, followedBy, Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Battle of Kleidion, followedBy, Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria]
  • A. Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria
    The Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria was the late 14th–early 15th century series of campaigns through which the Ottoman Empire subjugated and annexed the medieval Bulgarian states, ending their independence and integrating their territories into the Ottoman realm.
  • B. Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
    The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
  • C. War with the Second Bulgarian Empire
    The War with the Second Bulgarian Empire was a series of early 13th-century military campaigns in the Balkans between the Latin Empire and Tsar Kaloyan’s Bulgaria, marked by the capture of Emperor Baldwin I and the decisive Bulgarian victory at the Battle of Adrianople in 1205.
  • D. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars chosen
    The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian states that shaped the political and territorial balance of power in the Balkans.
  • E. Battle of Pliska
    The Battle of Pliska was a major 811 AD clash in which the First Bulgarian Empire decisively defeated and annihilated a Byzantine army led by Emperor Nikephoros I, reshaping the balance of power in the Balkans.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886c7b1e481908c3766dfa8c13458 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3ca3e6b9481909fbaeb0bddd7e3b2 completed April 18, 2026, 6:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00c7bb4ac481909318d3d61a2d10e1 completed May 10, 2026, 6 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:30 a.m.