Triple

T16912407
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Kleidion E410233 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Battle of Clidium
The Battle of Clidium was an 11th-century clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that resulted in a decisive Byzantine victory and marked a turning point leading to Bulgaria’s subjugation.
E1242970 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Clidium | Statement: [Battle of Kleidion, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Clidium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Clidium
Context triple: [Battle of Kleidion, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Clidium]
  • A. Battle of Corupedium
    The Battle of Corupedium was the final major clash between Alexander the Great’s successors, in which Lysimachus was defeated and killed by Seleucus I in 281 BC, effectively ending the Wars of the Diadochi.
  • B. Battle of Clastidium
    The Battle of Clastidium was a Roman victory in 222 BC during which the general Marcus Claudius Marcellus famously slew the Insubrian Gallic king Viridomarus in single combat, earning the prestigious spolia opima.
  • C. Battle of the Scultenna
    The Battle of the Scultenna was a 7th-century clash in which the Lombard king Rothari decisively defeated Byzantine forces in northern Italy, consolidating Lombard control over the region.
  • D. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • E. Battle of Macta
    The Battle of Macta was an 1835 military engagement in Algeria in which Emir Abd al-Qadir’s forces inflicted a significant defeat on the French army during the early phase of the French conquest of Algeria.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Clidium
Triple: [Battle of Kleidion, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Clidium]
Generated description
The Battle of Clidium was an 11th-century clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that resulted in a decisive Byzantine victory and marked a turning point leading to Bulgaria’s subjugation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Clidium
Target entity description: The Battle of Clidium was an 11th-century clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that resulted in a decisive Byzantine victory and marked a turning point leading to Bulgaria’s subjugation.
  • A. Battle of Corupedium
    The Battle of Corupedium was the final major clash between Alexander the Great’s successors, in which Lysimachus was defeated and killed by Seleucus I in 281 BC, effectively ending the Wars of the Diadochi.
  • B. Battle of Clastidium
    The Battle of Clastidium was a Roman victory in 222 BC during which the general Marcus Claudius Marcellus famously slew the Insubrian Gallic king Viridomarus in single combat, earning the prestigious spolia opima.
  • C. Battle of the Scultenna
    The Battle of the Scultenna was a 7th-century clash in which the Lombard king Rothari decisively defeated Byzantine forces in northern Italy, consolidating Lombard control over the region.
  • D. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • E. Battle of Macta
    The Battle of Macta was an 1835 military engagement in Algeria in which Emir Abd al-Qadir’s forces inflicted a significant defeat on the French army during the early phase of the French conquest of Algeria.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886c7b1e481908c3766dfa8c13458 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3ca3e6b9481909fbaeb0bddd7e3b2 completed April 18, 2026, 6:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00d458902481908f79cd5a9f72f7fd completed May 10, 2026, 6:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00d4e10e848190aaa2a83012cb58ba completed May 10, 2026, 6:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00d5adee908190a13bfc765e7c8f06 completed May 10, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:30 a.m.