Triple
T16912402
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Kleidion |
E410233
|
entity |
| Predicate | commanderBulgarian |
P14510
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria | Statement: [Battle of Kleidion, commanderBulgarian, Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria Context triple: [Battle of Kleidion, commanderBulgarian, Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria
chosen
Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian ruler (tsar from 997 to 1014) known for leading the First Bulgarian Empire in its protracted wars against the Byzantine Empire and for making Ohrid a major political and cultural center.
-
B.
Samuel of Bulgaria
Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
-
C.
Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria was a 14th-century Bulgarian ruler known for presiding over a cultural and literary revival that marked one of the last great flourishing periods of the medieval Bulgarian Empire.
-
D.
Prince Asen of Bulgaria
Prince Asen of Bulgaria was a Bulgarian royal prince from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, known as a younger son of Tsar Ferdinand I and a member of Bulgaria’s last reigning dynasty.
-
E.
Boris II of Bulgaria
Boris II of Bulgaria was a 10th-century Bulgarian tsar whose short and troubled reign marked the beginning of the decline of the First Bulgarian Empire under Byzantine pressure.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commanderBulgarian Context triple: [Battle of Kleidion, commanderBulgarian, Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria]
-
A.
commander
Indicates that one entity holds authoritative military or organizational control over another entity or group.
-
B.
commanderForSovietSide
Indicates that an entity serves as a military commander representing or leading forces on the Soviet side in a conflict or operation.
-
C.
primaryBulgarLeaderTitle
Indicates the official title held by the main or highest-ranking leader in Bulgaria.
-
D.
commanderForDefender
chosen
Indicates that an entity serves as the commanding officer or leader responsible for directing and overseeing a defending force or defender.
-
E.
commanderOfVictoriousSide
Indicates that one entity served as the commanding leader of the side that achieved victory in a conflict or competition relative to another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886c7b1e481908c3766dfa8c13458 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3ca3e6b9481909fbaeb0bddd7e3b2 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:15 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e32b9489408190bcb2ede567ff5bf9 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:58 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:30 a.m.