Triple

T16822939
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Irene Doukaina E408940 entity
Predicate mother P120 FINISHED
Object Maria of Bulgaria (wife of Andronikos Doukas)
Maria of Bulgaria was a Byzantine noblewoman of Bulgarian royal descent who became the wife of Andronikos Doukas, linking the Bulgarian and Byzantine aristocracies.
E1234990 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maria of Bulgaria (wife of Andronikos Doukas) | Statement: [Irene Doukaina, mother, Maria of Bulgaria (wife of Andronikos Doukas)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maria of Bulgaria (wife of Andronikos Doukas)
Context triple: [Irene Doukaina, mother, Maria of Bulgaria (wife of Andronikos Doukas)]
  • A. Helena (wife of Constantine VIII)
    Helena was a Byzantine empress consort, known primarily as the wife of Emperor Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empire.
  • B. Ioanna of Bulgaria
    Ioanna of Bulgaria, born Princess Giovanna of Savoy, was an Italian princess who became Tsaritsa (queen consort) of Bulgaria through her marriage to Tsar Boris III in the early 20th century.
  • C. Maria Palaiologina Kantakouzene
    Maria Palaiologina Kantakouzene was a 13th-century Byzantine noblewoman of the Palaiologos–Kantakouzenos families who became empress consort of Bulgaria.
  • D. Simonida Palaiologina
    Simonida Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess and Serbian queen consort, renowned for her political marriage to King Stefan Uroš II Milutin and later venerated as a symbol of medieval Serbian culture and piety.
  • E. Theodora Komnene
    Theodora Komnene was a Byzantine noblewoman of the influential Komnenos dynasty who became Princess of Antioch through her marriage to Bohemond III.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maria of Bulgaria (wife of Andronikos Doukas)
Triple: [Irene Doukaina, mother, Maria of Bulgaria (wife of Andronikos Doukas)]
Generated description
Maria of Bulgaria was a Byzantine noblewoman of Bulgarian royal descent who became the wife of Andronikos Doukas, linking the Bulgarian and Byzantine aristocracies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maria of Bulgaria (wife of Andronikos Doukas)
Target entity description: Maria of Bulgaria was a Byzantine noblewoman of Bulgarian royal descent who became the wife of Andronikos Doukas, linking the Bulgarian and Byzantine aristocracies.
  • A. Helena (wife of Constantine VIII)
    Helena was a Byzantine empress consort, known primarily as the wife of Emperor Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empire.
  • B. Ioanna of Bulgaria
    Ioanna of Bulgaria, born Princess Giovanna of Savoy, was an Italian princess who became Tsaritsa (queen consort) of Bulgaria through her marriage to Tsar Boris III in the early 20th century.
  • C. Maria Palaiologina Kantakouzene
    Maria Palaiologina Kantakouzene was a 13th-century Byzantine noblewoman of the Palaiologos–Kantakouzenos families who became empress consort of Bulgaria.
  • D. Simonida Palaiologina
    Simonida Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess and Serbian queen consort, renowned for her political marriage to King Stefan Uroš II Milutin and later venerated as a symbol of medieval Serbian culture and piety.
  • E. Theodora Komnene
    Theodora Komnene was a Byzantine noblewoman of the influential Komnenos dynasty who became Princess of Antioch through her marriage to Bohemond III.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88394566c8190b3dcbdc72935f7fa completed April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3b2e838e881908b650194c9b94886 completed April 18, 2026, 4:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00b29c170c81908fcc88c31e266ffb completed May 10, 2026, 4:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00b3cb7a2c8190a90ed07bc06dfc1b completed May 10, 2026, 4:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00b466ecd08190b7b5ee54476631ab completed May 10, 2026, 4:37 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:23 a.m.