Triple

T16791832
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Principality of Capua E408128 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Landulf I of Capua
Landulf I of Capua was a 10th-century Lombard prince who significantly expanded and consolidated the power of the Principality of Capua in southern Italy.
E1233616 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Landulf I of Capua | Statement: [Principality of Capua, notableRuler, Landulf I of Capua]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Landulf I of Capua
Context triple: [Principality of Capua, notableRuler, Landulf I of Capua]
  • A. Henry of Capua
    Henry of Capua was a 12th-century Sicilian prince of the Norman Hauteville dynasty, known primarily as a younger son of King William I of Sicily.
  • B. Gisulf I of Salerno
    Gisulf I of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince known for his turbulent rule over Salerno during the era of Norman expansion in southern Italy.
  • C. Gisulf II of Salerno
    Gisulf II of Salerno was the last Lombard prince of Salerno, whose turbulent reign in the 11th century ended with the Norman conquest and the principality’s fall.
  • D. William of Apulia
    William of Apulia was an 11th-century Latin poet and chronicler best known for his epic account of the Norman expansion in southern Italy under Robert Guiscard.
  • E. Guaimar IV of Salerno
    Guaimar IV of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince who expanded his power in southern Italy through strategic alliances with Norman leaders and regional rulers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Landulf I of Capua
Triple: [Principality of Capua, notableRuler, Landulf I of Capua]
Generated description
Landulf I of Capua was a 10th-century Lombard prince who significantly expanded and consolidated the power of the Principality of Capua in southern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Landulf I of Capua
Target entity description: Landulf I of Capua was a 10th-century Lombard prince who significantly expanded and consolidated the power of the Principality of Capua in southern Italy.
  • A. Henry of Capua
    Henry of Capua was a 12th-century Sicilian prince of the Norman Hauteville dynasty, known primarily as a younger son of King William I of Sicily.
  • B. Gisulf I of Salerno
    Gisulf I of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince known for his turbulent rule over Salerno during the era of Norman expansion in southern Italy.
  • C. Gisulf II of Salerno
    Gisulf II of Salerno was the last Lombard prince of Salerno, whose turbulent reign in the 11th century ended with the Norman conquest and the principality’s fall.
  • D. William of Apulia
    William of Apulia was an 11th-century Latin poet and chronicler best known for his epic account of the Norman expansion in southern Italy under Robert Guiscard.
  • E. Guaimar IV of Salerno
    Guaimar IV of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard prince who expanded his power in southern Italy through strategic alliances with Norman leaders and regional rulers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8839270588190886720d9519bbf8f completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3b2a6c9888190b3f8f625b299574d completed April 18, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00ab0c39108190a332fdc78c053628 completed May 10, 2026, 3:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00ac621b3881908887b640bf3e3fce completed May 10, 2026, 4:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00acc3a9dc819087e07e539760bf34 completed May 10, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:22 a.m.