Triple
T16748733
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | RefWorks |
E407019
|
entity |
| Predicate | competesWith |
P1375
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Citavi
Citavi is a reference management and knowledge organization software used by researchers and students to collect, manage, and cite sources in academic writing.
|
E1232533
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Citavi | Statement: [RefWorks, competesWith, Citavi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Citavi Context triple: [RefWorks, competesWith, Citavi]
-
A.
BibDesk
BibDesk is a macOS reference management application designed to help users organize and cite bibliographic data, especially for LaTeX documents.
-
B.
Mendeley
Mendeley is a reference manager and academic social network that helps researchers organize papers, generate citations, and collaborate online.
-
C.
EndNote
EndNote is a reference management software tool used by researchers and students to organize bibliographies, manage citations, and streamline the writing and publishing process.
-
D.
RefWorks
RefWorks is a web-based reference management tool that helps researchers collect, organize, and format citations and bibliographies in various academic styles.
-
E.
InCites
InCites is a research analytics platform that provides citation-based metrics and benchmarking tools to evaluate institutional and researcher performance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Citavi Triple: [RefWorks, competesWith, Citavi]
Generated description
Citavi is a reference management and knowledge organization software used by researchers and students to collect, manage, and cite sources in academic writing.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Citavi Target entity description: Citavi is a reference management and knowledge organization software used by researchers and students to collect, manage, and cite sources in academic writing.
-
A.
BibDesk
BibDesk is a macOS reference management application designed to help users organize and cite bibliographic data, especially for LaTeX documents.
-
B.
Mendeley
Mendeley is a reference manager and academic social network that helps researchers organize papers, generate citations, and collaborate online.
-
C.
EndNote
EndNote is a reference management software tool used by researchers and students to organize bibliographies, manage citations, and streamline the writing and publishing process.
-
D.
RefWorks
RefWorks is a web-based reference management tool that helps researchers collect, organize, and format citations and bibliographies in various academic styles.
-
E.
InCites
InCites is a research analytics platform that provides citation-based metrics and benchmarking tools to evaluate institutional and researcher performance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838ffb088190a0b11149929006bf |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3aa2532ac81908e5ee5148e35f92e |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00a522255c8190ab16d7ad233fcd3b |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00a6b2d7b08190841de0e849eac604 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00a761530481909b27b6844d2324f0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:21 a.m.