Triple
T16748673
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | RefWorks |
E407019
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasDeveloper |
P3324
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ProQuest
ProQuest is a global information-content and technology company best known for providing access to dissertations, academic journals, and other scholarly resources through its digital research databases and tools.
|
E1232531
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ProQuest | Statement: [RefWorks, hasDeveloper, ProQuest]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ProQuest Context triple: [RefWorks, hasDeveloper, ProQuest]
-
A.
EBSCOhost
EBSCOhost is an online research platform that provides access to a wide range of academic databases, journals, and other scholarly resources.
-
B.
JSTOR
JSTOR is a digital library providing access to a vast archive of academic journals, books, and primary sources used by researchers, students, and institutions worldwide.
-
C.
Questel
Questel is the surname of Mae Questel, the American actress best known as the original voice of Betty Boop and Olive Oyl.
-
D.
Scopus
Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature covering scientific, technical, medical, and social science research.
-
E.
Clarivate Analytics
Clarivate Analytics is a global analytics company specializing in providing research, citation, patent, and intellectual property data and tools for academia, corporations, and governments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ProQuest Triple: [RefWorks, hasDeveloper, ProQuest]
Generated description
ProQuest is a global information-content and technology company best known for providing access to dissertations, academic journals, and other scholarly resources through its digital research databases and tools.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ProQuest Target entity description: ProQuest is a global information-content and technology company best known for providing access to dissertations, academic journals, and other scholarly resources through its digital research databases and tools.
-
A.
EBSCOhost
EBSCOhost is an online research platform that provides access to a wide range of academic databases, journals, and other scholarly resources.
-
B.
JSTOR
JSTOR is a digital library providing access to a vast archive of academic journals, books, and primary sources used by researchers, students, and institutions worldwide.
-
C.
Questel
Questel is the surname of Mae Questel, the American actress best known as the original voice of Betty Boop and Olive Oyl.
-
D.
Scopus
Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature covering scientific, technical, medical, and social science research.
-
E.
Clarivate Analytics
Clarivate Analytics is a global analytics company specializing in providing research, citation, patent, and intellectual property data and tools for academia, corporations, and governments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838ffb088190a0b11149929006bf |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3aa2532ac81908e5ee5148e35f92e |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00a522255c8190ab16d7ad233fcd3b |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00a6b2d7b08190841de0e849eac604 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00a761530481909b27b6844d2324f0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:21 a.m.