Triple

T16720449
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Indian mathematics E406333 entity
Predicate hasNotableSchool P24537 FINISHED
Object Jaina mathematical tradition
The Jaina mathematical tradition is an ancient Indian school of mathematics associated with Jain scholars, noted for its sophisticated work on infinity, large numbers, and combinatorics.
E1230017 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jaina mathematical tradition | Statement: [Indian mathematics, hasNotableSchool, Jaina mathematical tradition]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jaina mathematical tradition
Context triple: [Indian mathematics, hasNotableSchool, Jaina mathematical tradition]
  • A. Bhaskara’s Bhedabheda
    Bhaskara’s Bhedabheda is a sub-school of Vedanta that teaches the soul’s simultaneous difference and non-difference from Brahman, emphasizing both their unity and real distinction.
  • B. Lilavati
    Lilavati is a 12th-century Indian mathematical treatise by Bhāskara II, renowned for its poetic presentation of arithmetic and algebraic problems.
  • C. Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi
    Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi is a 10th-century Arabic mathematical treatise that helped introduce and systematize Hindu-Arabic numerals and decimal arithmetic in the Islamic world.
  • D. Aryabhatiya
    Aryabhatiya is an influential 5th-century Indian mathematical and astronomical treatise that introduced advanced concepts such as place-value notation, trigonometric functions, and accurate astronomical calculations.
  • E. Zīj al-Sindhind
    Zīj al-Sindhind is an influential early 9th-century astronomical handbook and set of tables by Al-Khwarizmi that helped introduce and adapt Indian and Persian astronomical methods to the Islamic world.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jaina mathematical tradition
Triple: [Indian mathematics, hasNotableSchool, Jaina mathematical tradition]
Generated description
The Jaina mathematical tradition is an ancient Indian school of mathematics associated with Jain scholars, noted for its sophisticated work on infinity, large numbers, and combinatorics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jaina mathematical tradition
Target entity description: The Jaina mathematical tradition is an ancient Indian school of mathematics associated with Jain scholars, noted for its sophisticated work on infinity, large numbers, and combinatorics.
  • A. Bhaskara’s Bhedabheda
    Bhaskara’s Bhedabheda is a sub-school of Vedanta that teaches the soul’s simultaneous difference and non-difference from Brahman, emphasizing both their unity and real distinction.
  • B. Lilavati
    Lilavati is a 12th-century Indian mathematical treatise by Bhāskara II, renowned for its poetic presentation of arithmetic and algebraic problems.
  • C. Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi
    Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi is a 10th-century Arabic mathematical treatise that helped introduce and systematize Hindu-Arabic numerals and decimal arithmetic in the Islamic world.
  • D. Aryabhatiya
    Aryabhatiya is an influential 5th-century Indian mathematical and astronomical treatise that introduced advanced concepts such as place-value notation, trigonometric functions, and accurate astronomical calculations.
  • E. Zīj al-Sindhind
    Zīj al-Sindhind is an influential early 9th-century astronomical handbook and set of tables by Al-Khwarizmi that helped introduce and adapt Indian and Persian astronomical methods to the Islamic world.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838f242881908abd8bc138795886 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3874270748190ad7c3b3531293b60 completed April 18, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a009d41cb6c8190bfa164ad20f009d9 completed May 10, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a009deba8448190a9f480e6807ea6be completed May 10, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a009e5daf808190ae75d8c3e22aaef2 completed May 10, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:20 a.m.