Triple

T1667583
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Principles of Psychology (Spencer) E36047 entity
Predicate relatedWorkByAuthor P922 FINISHED
Object The Principles of Ethics
The Principles of Ethics is a major philosophical work by Herbert Spencer that systematically develops his evolutionary theory of morality and ethical conduct.
E188025 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Principles of Ethics | Statement: [The Principles of Psychology (Spencer), relatedWorkByAuthor, The Principles of Ethics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Principles of Ethics
Context triple: [The Principles of Psychology (Spencer), relatedWorkByAuthor, The Principles of Ethics]
  • A. A System of Moral Philosophy
    A System of Moral Philosophy is an influential 18th-century treatise that systematically presents Francis Hutcheson’s theories on ethics, human nature, and the foundations of moral judgment.
  • B. A Preface to Morals
    A Preface to Morals is a 1929 philosophical work by American writer Walter Lippmann that examines the challenges of finding ethical guidance in a secular, modern society.
  • C. On the Basis of Morality
    On the Basis of Morality is a philosophical treatise by Arthur Schopenhauer in which he argues that genuine ethics is grounded in compassion rather than rational duty or self-interest.
  • D. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
    An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals is a philosophical work by David Hume that develops his influential account of morality as grounded in human sentiment rather than reason alone.
  • E. Principia Ethica
    Principia Ethica is a foundational 1903 work in moral philosophy by G. E. Moore that helped launch analytic ethics through its defense of ethical non-naturalism and the “open question” argument.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Principles of Ethics
Triple: [The Principles of Psychology (Spencer), relatedWorkByAuthor, The Principles of Ethics]
Generated description
The Principles of Ethics is a major philosophical work by Herbert Spencer that systematically develops his evolutionary theory of morality and ethical conduct.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Principles of Ethics
Target entity description: The Principles of Ethics is a major philosophical work by Herbert Spencer that systematically develops his evolutionary theory of morality and ethical conduct.
  • A. A System of Moral Philosophy
    A System of Moral Philosophy is an influential 18th-century treatise that systematically presents Francis Hutcheson’s theories on ethics, human nature, and the foundations of moral judgment.
  • B. A Preface to Morals
    A Preface to Morals is a 1929 philosophical work by American writer Walter Lippmann that examines the challenges of finding ethical guidance in a secular, modern society.
  • C. On the Basis of Morality
    On the Basis of Morality is a philosophical treatise by Arthur Schopenhauer in which he argues that genuine ethics is grounded in compassion rather than rational duty or self-interest.
  • D. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
    An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals is a philosophical work by David Hume that develops his influential account of morality as grounded in human sentiment rather than reason alone.
  • E. Principia Ethica
    Principia Ethica is a foundational 1903 work in moral philosophy by G. E. Moore that helped launch analytic ethics through its defense of ethical non-naturalism and the “open question” argument.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861286808190939afff3ce8ee31e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa62d1261481909a01c8fe4ff7500d completed March 6, 2026, 5:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad683207b08190a86c266aaece4e98 completed March 8, 2026, 12:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad692a4078819080c3a89166917081 completed March 8, 2026, 12:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad698929f88190af97fc915d29a5b5 completed March 8, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.