Triple

T16656421
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lyle Campbell E404742 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America E718281 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America | Statement: [Lyle Campbell, hasWritten, American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
Context triple: [Lyle Campbell, hasWritten, American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America]
  • A. American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America chosen
    American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America is a comprehensive scholarly work that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the indigenous languages of the Americas from a historical-comparative perspective.
  • B. The Languages of Native North America
    The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
  • C. Handbook of American Indian Languages
    The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
  • D. Greenberg's classification of Native American languages
    Greenberg's classification of Native American languages is a controversial linguistic proposal that groups the indigenous languages of the Americas into a few large families, most notably the hypothesized Amerind macro-family.
  • E. The Language of the Kutenai Indians of British Columbia
    The Language of the Kutenai Indians of British Columbia is a seminal linguistic study that documents and analyzes the Kutenai (Ktunaxa) language spoken by Indigenous people in British Columbia.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838b5fbc81908c6575c132b82e80 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e37bfb2b308190bf3559df9fbb126f completed April 18, 2026, 12:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0084ccbc888190816cdf0ea67b0a90 completed May 10, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:18 a.m.