Triple
T1663076
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cologne |
E35950
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasTwinTown |
P919
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cluj-Napoca |
E175386
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cluj-Napoca | Statement: [Cologne, hasTwinTown, Cluj-Napoca]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cluj-Napoca Context triple: [Cologne, hasTwinTown, Cluj-Napoca]
-
A.
Cluj-Napoca
chosen
Cluj-Napoca is a major city in northwestern Romania, known as a cultural, academic, and economic hub of the Transylvania region.
-
B.
Timișoara
Timișoara is a major city in western Romania known for its historical architecture, multicultural heritage, and role as a key economic and cultural center.
-
C.
Bucharest
Bucharest is the capital and largest city of Romania, known for its mix of historic architecture, wide boulevards, and its role as the country’s political, cultural, and economic center.
-
D.
Miercurea Ciuc
Miercurea Ciuc is a town in eastern Transylvania, Romania, known as a cultural center of the Székely Hungarian community and for its cold climate.
-
E.
Galați
Galați is a major Romanian port city in eastern Romania, situated near the border with Moldova and known for its shipbuilding and steel industries.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88606aa808190aa0b421b4271f220 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a90ab5d1a08190a3325ff203b573fb |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad798680088190a24dd968aab1baf0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:28 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.