Triple
T1663057
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cologne |
E35950
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAirport |
P105
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cologne Bonn Airport
Cologne Bonn Airport is a major international airport in western Germany serving the cities of Cologne and Bonn and acting as an important passenger and cargo hub.
|
E189148
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cologne Bonn Airport | Statement: [Cologne, hasAirport, Cologne Bonn Airport]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cologne Bonn Airport Context triple: [Cologne, hasAirport, Cologne Bonn Airport]
-
A.
Frankfurt Airport
Frankfurt Airport is one of Europe’s busiest international aviation hubs, serving as a major global gateway and primary airport for the city of Frankfurt am Main in Germany.
-
B.
Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport
Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport is a busy general aviation airfield near Frankfurt, Germany, primarily serving business and private aircraft rather than commercial airline traffic.
-
C.
Nuremberg Airport
Nuremberg Airport is an international airport in northern Bavaria, Germany, serving the city of Nuremberg and the surrounding Franconia region with passenger and cargo flights.
-
D.
Hannover Airport
Hannover Airport is an international airport serving the city of Hanover in northern Germany, handling passenger and cargo flights for the region.
-
E.
Hamburg Airport
Hamburg Airport is an international airport in northern Germany serving the city of Hamburg and the surrounding region as a major passenger and cargo hub.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cologne Bonn Airport Triple: [Cologne, hasAirport, Cologne Bonn Airport]
Generated description
Cologne Bonn Airport is a major international airport in western Germany serving the cities of Cologne and Bonn and acting as an important passenger and cargo hub.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cologne Bonn Airport Target entity description: Cologne Bonn Airport is a major international airport in western Germany serving the cities of Cologne and Bonn and acting as an important passenger and cargo hub.
-
A.
Frankfurt Airport
Frankfurt Airport is one of Europe’s busiest international aviation hubs, serving as a major global gateway and primary airport for the city of Frankfurt am Main in Germany.
-
B.
Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport
Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport is a busy general aviation airfield near Frankfurt, Germany, primarily serving business and private aircraft rather than commercial airline traffic.
-
C.
Nuremberg Airport
Nuremberg Airport is an international airport in northern Bavaria, Germany, serving the city of Nuremberg and the surrounding Franconia region with passenger and cargo flights.
-
D.
Hannover Airport
Hannover Airport is an international airport serving the city of Hanover in northern Germany, handling passenger and cargo flights for the region.
-
E.
Hamburg Airport
Hamburg Airport is an international airport in northern Germany serving the city of Hamburg and the surrounding region as a major passenger and cargo hub.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88606aa808190aa0b421b4271f220 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a90ab5d1a08190a3325ff203b573fb |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad71adb0388190b358e83fa8dfaef5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad7252c9d88190a6bc782139e97342 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad72e9403081909915a0a2649946d0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.