Triple
T16614381
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang |
E403655
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Paul J. Steinhardt |
E87085
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul J. Steinhardt | Statement: [Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang, author, Paul J. Steinhardt]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul J. Steinhardt Context triple: [Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang, author, Paul J. Steinhardt]
-
A.
Paul Steinhardt
chosen
Paul Steinhardt is an American theoretical physicist and cosmologist known for his work on inflationary cosmology, the cyclic model of the universe, and the theoretical prediction of quasicrystals.
-
B.
Neil Turok
Neil Turok is a South African theoretical physicist known for his work in cosmology, including the cyclic model of the universe and his leadership at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.
-
C.
Alan Guth
Alan Guth is an American theoretical physicist best known for proposing the theory of cosmic inflation, which explains the rapid expansion of the early universe.
-
D.
David Spergel
David Spergel is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist renowned for his pioneering work on the cosmic microwave background and the shape and composition of the universe.
-
E.
Lawrence M. Krauss
Lawrence M. Krauss is a theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and prominent science communicator known for his work on dark energy, the origins of the universe, and his outspoken advocacy of atheism and scientific skepticism.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883897eb481909eaaa088ba9918d9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e360983d2c8190b1fe7f18aedfbde1 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a007dad10ec8190b41d82b38fcd4dae |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.