Triple

T16600666
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Latin League E403320 entity
Predicate treatyName P23329 FINISHED
Object Foedus Cassianum
Foedus Cassianum was an early 5th-century BCE alliance treaty that established a mutual defense pact and shared military obligations between the Roman Republic and the Latin League.
E1222659 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Foedus Cassianum | Statement: [Latin League, treatyName, Foedus Cassianum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foedus Cassianum
Context triple: [Latin League, treatyName, Foedus Cassianum]
  • A. Treaty of Misenum
    The Treaty of Misenum was a 39 BC agreement between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey that temporarily ended his naval blockade of Italy by granting him control over several western provinces and recognition of his authority.
  • B. Treaty of Lutatius
    The Treaty of Lutatius was the peace agreement that ended the First Punic War, imposing harsh terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant naval power in the western Mediterranean.
  • C. Roman–Dacian peace treaty
    The Roman–Dacian peace treaty was an agreement concluded in the late 1st century AD between the Roman Empire and the Dacian kingdom that temporarily ended hostilities but controversially granted favorable terms and subsidies to the Dacians.
  • D. Treaty of 382
    The Treaty of 382 was an agreement between the Roman Empire and the Goths that ended their protracted conflict by settling the Goths as autonomous foederati within imperial territory.
  • E. Treaty of Tarascon
    The Treaty of Tarascon was a 1291 agreement that ended the Aragonese Crusade by reconciling the Crown of Aragon with the papacy and the French crown, restoring peace in the western Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Foedus Cassianum
Triple: [Latin League, treatyName, Foedus Cassianum]
Generated description
Foedus Cassianum was an early 5th-century BCE alliance treaty that established a mutual defense pact and shared military obligations between the Roman Republic and the Latin League.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foedus Cassianum
Target entity description: Foedus Cassianum was an early 5th-century BCE alliance treaty that established a mutual defense pact and shared military obligations between the Roman Republic and the Latin League.
  • A. Treaty of Misenum
    The Treaty of Misenum was a 39 BC agreement between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey that temporarily ended his naval blockade of Italy by granting him control over several western provinces and recognition of his authority.
  • B. Treaty of Lutatius
    The Treaty of Lutatius was the peace agreement that ended the First Punic War, imposing harsh terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant naval power in the western Mediterranean.
  • C. Roman–Dacian peace treaty
    The Roman–Dacian peace treaty was an agreement concluded in the late 1st century AD between the Roman Empire and the Dacian kingdom that temporarily ended hostilities but controversially granted favorable terms and subsidies to the Dacians.
  • D. Treaty of 382
    The Treaty of 382 was an agreement between the Roman Empire and the Goths that ended their protracted conflict by settling the Goths as autonomous foederati within imperial territory.
  • E. Treaty of Tarascon
    The Treaty of Tarascon was a 1291 agreement that ended the Aragonese Crusade by reconciling the Crown of Aragon with the papacy and the French crown, restoring peace in the western Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883880d0c81908b5fcd454e767b60 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e35d75772c8190b02aef02ea6788e1 completed April 18, 2026, 10:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0075a48c088190b6585e42dcd73705 completed May 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0076468d588190972639d0a22f0e3e completed May 10, 2026, 12:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a007728680c819082a3bd7e84edb2b0 completed May 10, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.