Triple

T16600151
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject City of Canton v. Harris E403308 entity
Predicate citationStyle P4468 FINISHED
Object City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989) E403308 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989) | Statement: [City of Canton v. Harris, citationStyle, City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989)
Context triple: [City of Canton v. Harris, citationStyle, City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989)]
  • A. City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989) chosen
    City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989), is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that established when municipalities can be held liable under § 1983 for constitutional violations resulting from inadequate police training, adopting a “deliberate indifference” standard.
  • B. Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.
    Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. is a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the standard for proving discriminatory intent in equal protection challenges to facially neutral government actions, particularly in the context of zoning and housing discrimination.
  • C. R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
    R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul is a landmark 1992 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a local hate-speech ordinance as unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination under the First Amendment.
  • D. McDonald v. City of Chicago
    McDonald v. City of Chicago is a 2010 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms applies to state and local governments through the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • E. Harris v. Quinn
    Harris v. Quinn is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the ability of public-sector unions to collect mandatory fees from certain home healthcare workers who are not full-fledged state employees.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883880d0c81908b5fcd454e767b60 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e35d75772c8190b02aef02ea6788e1 completed April 18, 2026, 10:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0075a48c088190b6585e42dcd73705 completed May 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.