Triple
T16583186
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | invasion of Italy (1494–1495) |
E402887
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCommander |
P1197
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ludovico Sforza |
E205581
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludovico Sforza | Statement: [invasion of Italy (1494–1495), hasCommander, Ludovico Sforza]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovico Sforza Context triple: [invasion of Italy (1494–1495), hasCommander, Ludovico Sforza]
-
A.
Ludovico Sforza
chosen
Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
-
B.
Massimiliano Sforza
Massimiliano Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan from the influential Sforza dynasty, known for his brief and turbulent rule amid the Italian Wars.
-
C.
Gian Galeazzo Sforza
Gian Galeazzo Sforza was the Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty whose short and largely nominal rule was overshadowed by his uncle Ludovico Sforza’s regency and eventual usurpation.
-
D.
Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza
Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Duke of Milan from the powerful Sforza dynasty, known for his lavish court, political intrigue, and eventual assassination.
-
E.
Francesco II Sforza
Francesco II Sforza was the last Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty, whose rule marked the end of the family's control over the city during the Italian Wars.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d88387363c8190a97a0c942130de97 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e35999088c8190900497f18728bd0b |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a007da6d6f08190a8524b1c955b7c2e |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.