Triple
T16574513
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Larmor formula |
E402674
|
entity |
| Predicate | derivedFrom |
P909
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lienard–Wiechert potentials
The Liénard–Wiechert potentials are the exact electromagnetic scalar and vector potentials produced by a moving point charge, fully accounting for relativistic and retardation effects.
|
E1221200
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lienard–Wiechert potentials | Statement: [Larmor formula, derivedFrom, Lienard–Wiechert potentials]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lienard–Wiechert potentials Context triple: [Larmor formula, derivedFrom, Lienard–Wiechert potentials]
-
A.
Hertzian waves
Hertzian waves are early experimentally demonstrated electromagnetic waves that confirmed James Clerk Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism and paved the way for modern radio communication.
-
B.
Maxwell's equations
Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
-
C.
Larmor theorem in classical electrodynamics
The Larmor theorem in classical electrodynamics states that a charged particle in a weak, uniform magnetic field behaves as if it were in a rotating reference frame, leading to a characteristic precession of its orbital motion at the Larmor frequency.
-
D.
Proca equation
The Proca equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes massive spin-1 fields, such as massive vector bosons, in quantum field theory.
-
E.
Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations
The Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations are post-Newtonian equations of motion in general relativity that describe the dynamics of gravitating bodies with relativistic corrections beyond Newtonian gravity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lienard–Wiechert potentials Triple: [Larmor formula, derivedFrom, Lienard–Wiechert potentials]
Generated description
The Liénard–Wiechert potentials are the exact electromagnetic scalar and vector potentials produced by a moving point charge, fully accounting for relativistic and retardation effects.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lienard–Wiechert potentials Target entity description: The Liénard–Wiechert potentials are the exact electromagnetic scalar and vector potentials produced by a moving point charge, fully accounting for relativistic and retardation effects.
-
A.
Hertzian waves
Hertzian waves are early experimentally demonstrated electromagnetic waves that confirmed James Clerk Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism and paved the way for modern radio communication.
-
B.
Maxwell's equations
Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
-
C.
Larmor theorem in classical electrodynamics
The Larmor theorem in classical electrodynamics states that a charged particle in a weak, uniform magnetic field behaves as if it were in a rotating reference frame, leading to a characteristic precession of its orbital motion at the Larmor frequency.
-
D.
Proca equation
The Proca equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes massive spin-1 fields, such as massive vector bosons, in quantum field theory.
-
E.
Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations
The Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations are post-Newtonian equations of motion in general relativity that describe the dynamics of gravitating bodies with relativistic corrections beyond Newtonian gravity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d88387363c8190a97a0c942130de97 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3595bbbbc8190b023f4872908c031 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a006eea409c8190808170a0b3f4bd17 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a006f7ca0dc8190a75d84d9ffbf83e0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00705453c081909e8401024e92b5aa |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:47 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.