Triple

T16574513
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Larmor formula E402674 entity
Predicate derivedFrom P909 FINISHED
Object Lienard–Wiechert potentials
The Liénard–Wiechert potentials are the exact electromagnetic scalar and vector potentials produced by a moving point charge, fully accounting for relativistic and retardation effects.
E1221200 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lienard–Wiechert potentials | Statement: [Larmor formula, derivedFrom, Lienard–Wiechert potentials]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lienard–Wiechert potentials
Context triple: [Larmor formula, derivedFrom, Lienard–Wiechert potentials]
  • A. Hertzian waves
    Hertzian waves are early experimentally demonstrated electromagnetic waves that confirmed James Clerk Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism and paved the way for modern radio communication.
  • B. Maxwell's equations
    Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
  • C. Larmor theorem in classical electrodynamics
    The Larmor theorem in classical electrodynamics states that a charged particle in a weak, uniform magnetic field behaves as if it were in a rotating reference frame, leading to a characteristic precession of its orbital motion at the Larmor frequency.
  • D. Proca equation
    The Proca equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes massive spin-1 fields, such as massive vector bosons, in quantum field theory.
  • E. Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations
    The Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations are post-Newtonian equations of motion in general relativity that describe the dynamics of gravitating bodies with relativistic corrections beyond Newtonian gravity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lienard–Wiechert potentials
Triple: [Larmor formula, derivedFrom, Lienard–Wiechert potentials]
Generated description
The Liénard–Wiechert potentials are the exact electromagnetic scalar and vector potentials produced by a moving point charge, fully accounting for relativistic and retardation effects.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lienard–Wiechert potentials
Target entity description: The Liénard–Wiechert potentials are the exact electromagnetic scalar and vector potentials produced by a moving point charge, fully accounting for relativistic and retardation effects.
  • A. Hertzian waves
    Hertzian waves are early experimentally demonstrated electromagnetic waves that confirmed James Clerk Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism and paved the way for modern radio communication.
  • B. Maxwell's equations
    Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
  • C. Larmor theorem in classical electrodynamics
    The Larmor theorem in classical electrodynamics states that a charged particle in a weak, uniform magnetic field behaves as if it were in a rotating reference frame, leading to a characteristic precession of its orbital motion at the Larmor frequency.
  • D. Proca equation
    The Proca equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes massive spin-1 fields, such as massive vector bosons, in quantum field theory.
  • E. Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations
    The Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations are post-Newtonian equations of motion in general relativity that describe the dynamics of gravitating bodies with relativistic corrections beyond Newtonian gravity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88387363c8190a97a0c942130de97 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3595bbbbc8190b023f4872908c031 completed April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a006eea409c8190808170a0b3f4bd17 completed May 10, 2026, 11:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a006f7ca0dc8190a75d84d9ffbf83e0 completed May 10, 2026, 11:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00705453c081909e8401024e92b5aa completed May 10, 2026, 11:47 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.