Triple

T16568415
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Grdelica train bombing E402521 entity
Predicate railwayLine P848 FINISHED
Object Niš–Skopje railway
The Niš–Skopje railway is an international rail line connecting the city of Niš in Serbia with Skopje in North Macedonia, serving as a key transport corridor in the central Balkans.
E1222798 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niš–Skopje railway | Statement: [Grdelica train bombing, railwayLine, Niš–Skopje railway]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niš–Skopje railway
Context triple: [Grdelica train bombing, railwayLine, Niš–Skopje railway]
  • A. Belgrade–Skopje railway line
    The Belgrade–Skopje railway line is a major international rail route connecting the capitals of Serbia and North Macedonia, serving as a key transport corridor in the Balkans.
  • B. Belgrade–Niš–Sofia railway line
    The Belgrade–Niš–Sofia railway line is a major international rail corridor connecting Serbia’s capital Belgrade with the city of Niš and onward to Bulgaria’s capital Sofia, serving as a key transport route between Central and Southeastern Europe.
  • C. Belgrade–Bar railway
    The Belgrade–Bar railway is a major international rail line connecting Serbia’s capital Belgrade with the Montenegrin Adriatic port of Bar, renowned for its mountainous route and numerous bridges and tunnels.
  • D. Titograd–Nikšić railway line
    The Titograd–Nikšić railway line is a Montenegrin rail route connecting the capital Podgorica (formerly Titograd) with the industrial city of Nikšić.
  • E. Belgrade–Zagreb railway corridor
    The Belgrade–Zagreb railway corridor is a major international rail line connecting the capitals of Serbia and Croatia as part of the broader pan-European transport network.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Niš–Skopje railway
Triple: [Grdelica train bombing, railwayLine, Niš–Skopje railway]
Generated description
The Niš–Skopje railway is an international rail line connecting the city of Niš in Serbia with Skopje in North Macedonia, serving as a key transport corridor in the central Balkans.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niš–Skopje railway
Target entity description: The Niš–Skopje railway is an international rail line connecting the city of Niš in Serbia with Skopje in North Macedonia, serving as a key transport corridor in the central Balkans.
  • A. Belgrade–Skopje railway line
    The Belgrade–Skopje railway line is a major international rail route connecting the capitals of Serbia and North Macedonia, serving as a key transport corridor in the Balkans.
  • B. Belgrade–Niš–Sofia railway line
    The Belgrade–Niš–Sofia railway line is a major international rail corridor connecting Serbia’s capital Belgrade with the city of Niš and onward to Bulgaria’s capital Sofia, serving as a key transport route between Central and Southeastern Europe.
  • C. Belgrade–Bar railway
    The Belgrade–Bar railway is a major international rail line connecting Serbia’s capital Belgrade with the Montenegrin Adriatic port of Bar, renowned for its mountainous route and numerous bridges and tunnels.
  • D. Titograd–Nikšić railway line
    The Titograd–Nikšić railway line is a Montenegrin rail route connecting the capital Podgorica (formerly Titograd) with the industrial city of Nikšić.
  • E. Belgrade–Zagreb railway corridor
    The Belgrade–Zagreb railway corridor is a major international rail line connecting the capitals of Serbia and Croatia as part of the broader pan-European transport network.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838648088190acf97ef11fc3f61b completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e35773c00c819091731bebc02a69bb completed April 18, 2026, 10:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00759424348190889dacbbc7435238 completed May 10, 2026, 12:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00783334a08190ae76fd7e114a9dd6 completed May 10, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0078562e788190b80a4ee27788ff69 completed May 10, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.