Triple

T16567813
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Masa E402506 entity
Predicate hasNeighboringLanguage P16383 FINISHED
Object Kotoko languages
The Kotoko languages are a group of closely related Chadic languages spoken by the Kotoko people around Lake Chad in northern Cameroon, Chad, and Nigeria.
E1221456 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kotoko languages | Statement: [Masa, hasNeighboringLanguage, Kotoko languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kotoko languages
Context triple: [Masa, hasNeighboringLanguage, Kotoko languages]
  • A. Kioko language
    The Kioko language is an Austronesian language of the Muna–Buton subgroup spoken by a small community in southeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia.
  • B. Oshiwambo languages
    The Oshiwambo languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily by the Ovambo people in northern Namibia and southern Angola.
  • C. Teke-Kukuya language
    The Teke-Kukuya language is a Bantu language spoken by the Teke-Kukuya people in the Republic of the Congo and neighboring regions of Central Africa.
  • D. Ometo languages
    The Ometo languages are a group of closely related Omotic languages spoken primarily in southwestern Ethiopia.
  • E. Kilivila–Misima languages
    The Kilivila–Misima languages are a subgroup of Oceanic languages spoken in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea, including varieties such as Kilivila and Misima-Paneati.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kotoko languages
Triple: [Masa, hasNeighboringLanguage, Kotoko languages]
Generated description
The Kotoko languages are a group of closely related Chadic languages spoken by the Kotoko people around Lake Chad in northern Cameroon, Chad, and Nigeria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kotoko languages
Target entity description: The Kotoko languages are a group of closely related Chadic languages spoken by the Kotoko people around Lake Chad in northern Cameroon, Chad, and Nigeria.
  • A. Kioko language
    The Kioko language is an Austronesian language of the Muna–Buton subgroup spoken by a small community in southeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia.
  • B. Oshiwambo languages
    The Oshiwambo languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily by the Ovambo people in northern Namibia and southern Angola.
  • C. Teke-Kukuya language
    The Teke-Kukuya language is a Bantu language spoken by the Teke-Kukuya people in the Republic of the Congo and neighboring regions of Central Africa.
  • D. Ometo languages
    The Ometo languages are a group of closely related Omotic languages spoken primarily in southwestern Ethiopia.
  • E. Kilivila–Misima languages
    The Kilivila–Misima languages are a subgroup of Oceanic languages spoken in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea, including varieties such as Kilivila and Misima-Paneati.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838648088190acf97ef11fc3f61b completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e35772f6608190a125c7d3c199c3e2 completed April 18, 2026, 10:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a006ee3dcbc819087ea66b262585232 completed May 10, 2026, 11:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a006ff5bdb88190be90d7446e24b61f completed May 10, 2026, 11:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a007088fd988190b3dfef081769d03e completed May 10, 2026, 11:48 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.