Triple

T16540786
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Macedonians E401812 entity
Predicate defeatBattle P20144 FINISHED
Object Battle of Cynoscephalae NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Cynoscephalae | Statement: [Macedonians, defeatBattle, Battle of Cynoscephalae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cynoscephalae
Context triple: [Macedonians, defeatBattle, Battle of Cynoscephalae]
  • A. Battle of Cynoscephalae chosen
    The Battle of Cynoscephalae was a decisive 197 BC clash in Thessaly where the Roman Republic defeated Philip V of Macedon, demonstrating the superiority of the Roman legion over the Macedonian phalanx and marking a turning point in Roman dominance over Greece.
  • B. Battle of Heraclea
    The Battle of Heraclea was a major 280 BC clash in southern Italy where King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans in one of the earliest and most famous engagements of the Pyrrhic War.
  • C. Battle of Chaeronea
    The Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC) was a decisive clash in which Philip II of Macedon, aided by his son Alexander the Great, defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes, paving the way for Macedonian dominance over Greece.
  • D. Battle of Ipsus
    The Battle of Ipsus was a decisive 301 BC clash among Alexander the Great’s former generals that reshaped the Hellenistic world by partitioning his empire into rival successor kingdoms.
  • E. Battle of Sellasia
    The Battle of Sellasia was a decisive 222 BC conflict in which Antigonus III Doson of Macedon defeated Spartan king Cleomenes III, ending Spartan hegemony in the Peloponnese and restoring Macedonian influence in Greece.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: defeatBattle
Context triple: [Macedonians, defeatBattle, Battle of Cynoscephalae]
  • A. defeat chosen
    Indicates that one entity wins against and overcomes another in a contest, conflict, or competition.
  • B. defeatEffect
    Indicates that one entity’s defeat causes a particular outcome or change to occur for another entity or the overall situation.
  • C. resultOfBattle
    Indicates that one entity is the outcome or consequence produced by a specific battle or combat event involving another entity.
  • D. largerForceDefeated
    Indicates that in a conflict or contest, the side with the numerically or materially larger force was ultimately defeated by its opponent.
  • E. defeatedDespite
    Indicates that one entity successfully defeated another entity even though circumstances or expectations suggested that defeat would be unlikely or difficult.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88384bc30819084229e7dcdc39a41 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3455cf4b88190b3c9e93e158a7686 completed April 18, 2026, 8:48 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e2969fab208190ad64164d24748c45 completed April 17, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:15 a.m.