Triple
T1652887
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Bronx High School of Science |
E35731
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAlumnus |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arno Penzias
Arno Penzias is a Nobel Prize–winning physicist best known for his co-discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided key evidence for the Big Bang theory.
|
E188968
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arno Penzias | Statement: [The Bronx High School of Science, hasAlumnus, Arno Penzias]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arno Penzias Context triple: [The Bronx High School of Science, hasAlumnus, Arno Penzias]
-
A.
Robert H. Dicke
Robert H. Dicke was an influential American physicist known for his pioneering work in gravitation, cosmology, and microwave physics, including contributions that helped establish the Big Bang theory.
-
B.
Bruno Rossi
Bruno Rossi was an Italian experimental physicist and pioneer in cosmic-ray and high-energy astrophysics who played a key role in early nuclear research and space science.
-
C.
Riccardo Giacconi
Riccardo Giacconi was an Italian-American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate widely regarded as a pioneer of X-ray astronomy.
-
D.
George F. Smoot
George F. Smoot is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided strong evidence for the Big Bang theory.
-
E.
Lyman Spitzer Jr.
Lyman Spitzer Jr. was an influential American astrophysicist best known for his pioneering work on interstellar matter and for conceiving and advocating the development of space-based telescopes, including what became the Hubble Space Telescope.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arno Penzias Triple: [The Bronx High School of Science, hasAlumnus, Arno Penzias]
Generated description
Arno Penzias is a Nobel Prize–winning physicist best known for his co-discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided key evidence for the Big Bang theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arno Penzias Target entity description: Arno Penzias is a Nobel Prize–winning physicist best known for his co-discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided key evidence for the Big Bang theory.
-
A.
Robert H. Dicke
Robert H. Dicke was an influential American physicist known for his pioneering work in gravitation, cosmology, and microwave physics, including contributions that helped establish the Big Bang theory.
-
B.
Bruno Rossi
Bruno Rossi was an Italian experimental physicist and pioneer in cosmic-ray and high-energy astrophysics who played a key role in early nuclear research and space science.
-
C.
Riccardo Giacconi
Riccardo Giacconi was an Italian-American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate widely regarded as a pioneer of X-ray astronomy.
-
D.
George F. Smoot
George F. Smoot is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided strong evidence for the Big Bang theory.
-
E.
Lyman Spitzer Jr.
Lyman Spitzer Jr. was an influential American astrophysicist best known for his pioneering work on interstellar matter and for conceiving and advocating the development of space-based telescopes, including what became the Hubble Space Telescope.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8860568888190a32cd9f70acbba42 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a90a88cb108190a836b972f600c257 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad71a8c22c8190b7f2883dfbd1403f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad72371b648190a50b5b5ca9cd7f5d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad72a64e0c8190a2b63c78c54896d0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:59 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.