Triple
T1650815
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Adam Black |
E35686
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
A & C Black publishing firm
A & C Black is a long-established British publishing firm known for producing reference works, educational titles, and the famous Who's Who series.
|
E185793
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A & C Black publishing firm | Statement: [Adam Black, notableWork, A & C Black publishing firm]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A & C Black publishing firm Context triple: [Adam Black, notableWork, A & C Black publishing firm]
-
A.
George Allen & Unwin
George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
-
B.
Jonathan Cape
Jonathan Cape is a renowned British publishing house best known for issuing Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels and other major 20th-century literary works.
-
C.
Faber and Faber
Faber and Faber is a renowned independent British publishing house known for its influential catalog of literary fiction, poetry, and drama.
-
D.
Smith, Elder & Co.
Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
-
E.
The Folio Society
The Folio Society is a London-based publisher renowned for producing high-quality, illustrated, and finely bound editions of classic and contemporary works of literature.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A & C Black publishing firm Triple: [Adam Black, notableWork, A & C Black publishing firm]
Generated description
A & C Black is a long-established British publishing firm known for producing reference works, educational titles, and the famous Who's Who series.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A & C Black publishing firm Target entity description: A & C Black is a long-established British publishing firm known for producing reference works, educational titles, and the famous Who's Who series.
-
A.
George Allen & Unwin
George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
-
B.
Jonathan Cape
Jonathan Cape is a renowned British publishing house best known for issuing Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels and other major 20th-century literary works.
-
C.
Faber and Faber
Faber and Faber is a renowned independent British publishing house known for its influential catalog of literary fiction, poetry, and drama.
-
D.
Smith, Elder & Co.
Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
-
E.
The Folio Society
The Folio Society is a London-based publisher renowned for producing high-quality, illustrated, and finely bound editions of classic and contemporary works of literature.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8860568888190a32cd9f70acbba42 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a90a67c0308190a502fd9c6c0769bc |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad60a996508190bc227400cb7713ac |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad61323b308190b883c4bf2c3ca1bf |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad622d695481909351a9c80f8d646f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.