Triple

T16504336
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luca Parmitano E400883 entity
Predicate spaceflight P28697 FINISHED
Object Soyuz TMA-09M
Soyuz TMA-09M was a Russian crewed spacecraft mission that transported astronauts, including Italian ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano, to the International Space Station in 2013.
 E1217467 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Soyuz TMA-09M | Statement: [Luca Parmitano, spaceflight, Soyuz TMA-09M]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Soyuz TMA-09M
Context triple: [Luca Parmitano, spaceflight, Soyuz TMA-09M]
  • A. Soyuz TMA-07M
    Soyuz TMA-07M was a Russian crewed spacecraft mission that transported astronauts, including Chris Hadfield, to the International Space Station as part of the Soyuz program.
  • B. Soyuz MS-09
    Soyuz MS-09 was a Russian crewed spacecraft mission to the International Space Station in 2018 that transported a three-person crew, including astronaut Alexander Gerst.
  • C. Soyuz TMA-02M
    Soyuz TMA-02M was a Russian crewed Soyuz spacecraft that transported astronauts to and from the International Space Station as part of early 2010s ISS missions.
  • D. Soyuz TMA-17
    Soyuz TMA-17 was a Russian crewed spacecraft mission to the International Space Station that transported a multinational crew, including Japanese astronaut Soichi Noguchi.
  • E. Soyuz TMA-21
    Soyuz TMA-21 was a Russian crewed Soyuz spacecraft used to transport astronauts and cosmonauts to the International Space Station as part of the long-running Soyuz program.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Soyuz TMA-09M
Triple: [Luca Parmitano, spaceflight, Soyuz TMA-09M]
Generated description
Soyuz TMA-09M was a Russian crewed spacecraft mission that transported astronauts, including Italian ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano, to the International Space Station in 2013.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Soyuz TMA-09M
Target entity description: Soyuz TMA-09M was a Russian crewed spacecraft mission that transported astronauts, including Italian ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano, to the International Space Station in 2013.
  • A. Soyuz TMA-07M
    Soyuz TMA-07M was a Russian crewed spacecraft mission that transported astronauts, including Chris Hadfield, to the International Space Station as part of the Soyuz program.
  • B. Soyuz MS-09
    Soyuz MS-09 was a Russian crewed spacecraft mission to the International Space Station in 2018 that transported a three-person crew, including astronaut Alexander Gerst.
  • C. Soyuz TMA-02M
    Soyuz TMA-02M was a Russian crewed Soyuz spacecraft that transported astronauts to and from the International Space Station as part of early 2010s ISS missions.
  • D. Soyuz TMA-17
    Soyuz TMA-17 was a Russian crewed spacecraft mission to the International Space Station that transported a multinational crew, including Japanese astronaut Soichi Noguchi.
  • E. Soyuz TMA-21
    Soyuz TMA-21 was a Russian crewed Soyuz spacecraft used to transport astronauts and cosmonauts to the International Space Station as part of the long-running Soyuz program.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88381f6148190819958a038be990e completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32e5100e48190a623d6ee2fefb87e completed April 18, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0058305e308190a22cbd03daec53aa completed May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a005c0840608190bf3fa7a0501e9e8a completed May 10, 2026, 10:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a005c9d1a20819091a14490577d51ba completed May 10, 2026, 10:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:14 a.m.