Triple

T16474848
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces E400161 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Ultrafilter lemma
The ultrafilter lemma is a set-theoretic principle weaker than the full Axiom of Choice that guarantees every filter can be extended to an ultrafilter and underlies several key results in topology and analysis.
E1215845 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ultrafilter lemma | Statement: [Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces, relatedTo, Ultrafilter lemma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ultrafilter lemma
Context triple: [Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces, relatedTo, Ultrafilter lemma]
  • A. Hausdorff maximal principle
    The Hausdorff maximal principle is a foundational result in set theory and order theory stating that every partially ordered set contains a maximal totally ordered subset (a maximal chain), and it is equivalent to the axiom of choice.
  • B. Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)
    The Kuratowski–Zorn lemma is a fundamental result in set theory and order theory, equivalent to the Axiom of Choice, which guarantees the existence of maximal elements in certain partially ordered sets.
  • C. Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces
    The Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces is a fundamental result in topology stating that any product of compact topological spaces is compact, a statement that is equivalent in strength to the axiom of choice.
  • D. Ky Fan’s lemma
    Ky Fan’s lemma is a combinatorial topological result that generalizes Tucker’s lemma and provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain balanced or fully labeled simplices in labeled triangulations of spheres or simplices.
  • E. Banach–Alaoglu theorem
    The Banach–Alaoglu theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis stating that the closed unit ball in the dual of a normed space is compact in the weak-* topology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ultrafilter lemma
Triple: [Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces, relatedTo, Ultrafilter lemma]
Generated description
The ultrafilter lemma is a set-theoretic principle weaker than the full Axiom of Choice that guarantees every filter can be extended to an ultrafilter and underlies several key results in topology and analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ultrafilter lemma
Target entity description: The ultrafilter lemma is a set-theoretic principle weaker than the full Axiom of Choice that guarantees every filter can be extended to an ultrafilter and underlies several key results in topology and analysis.
  • A. Hausdorff maximal principle
    The Hausdorff maximal principle is a foundational result in set theory and order theory stating that every partially ordered set contains a maximal totally ordered subset (a maximal chain), and it is equivalent to the axiom of choice.
  • B. Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)
    The Kuratowski–Zorn lemma is a fundamental result in set theory and order theory, equivalent to the Axiom of Choice, which guarantees the existence of maximal elements in certain partially ordered sets.
  • C. Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces
    The Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces is a fundamental result in topology stating that any product of compact topological spaces is compact, a statement that is equivalent in strength to the axiom of choice.
  • D. Ky Fan’s lemma
    Ky Fan’s lemma is a combinatorial topological result that generalizes Tucker’s lemma and provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain balanced or fully labeled simplices in labeled triangulations of spheres or simplices.
  • E. Banach–Alaoglu theorem
    The Banach–Alaoglu theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis stating that the closed unit ball in the dual of a normed space is compact in the weak-* topology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32dd32e048190a9eadd32d6b9374c completed April 18, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a004f5f238881909b5f2fb41da3f932 completed May 10, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00509164cc8190a381ba0a1de95ed1 completed May 10, 2026, 9:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a005447f1948190a939c0051891e444 completed May 10, 2026, 9:47 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.