Triple
T16472339
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Principality of Bulgaria |
E400094
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstRuler |
P3535
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Alexander I of Bulgaria |
E333220
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alexander I of Bulgaria | Statement: [Principality of Bulgaria, firstRuler, Alexander I of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alexander I of Bulgaria Context triple: [Principality of Bulgaria, firstRuler, Alexander I of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Alexander I of Bulgaria
chosen
Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
-
B.
Peter I of Bulgaria
Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
-
C.
Presian I of Bulgaria
Presian I of Bulgaria was a 9th-century khan who significantly expanded the First Bulgarian Empire into the Balkans prior to the Christianization under his successor Boris I.
-
D.
Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria was a 14th-century Bulgarian ruler known for presiding over a cultural and literary revival that marked one of the last great flourishing periods of the medieval Bulgarian Empire.
-
E.
Peter IV of Bulgaria
Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2dac988190b74d6e185fa88ba4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32dd19df881909e4562a5e8473338 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00cfbbbb888190b750d8f4c005ee42 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:34 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:11 a.m.