Triple

T16468708
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Numerian E400003 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus
Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus, known as Numerian, was a briefly reigning Roman emperor in the late 3rd century who ruled alongside his brother Carinus before his mysterious death during a military campaign.
E1216959 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus | Statement: [Numerian, birthName, Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus
Context triple: [Numerian, birthName, Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus]
  • A. Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
    Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century best known for his rivalry with Constantine the Great and his defeat at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD.
  • B. Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander
    Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander, commonly known as Severus Alexander, was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty who ruled from 222 to 235 CE and is remembered for his relatively peaceful and administratively focused reign before being assassinated by his own troops.
  • C. Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus
    Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus, better known as Caracalla, was a Roman emperor famed for his militaristic rule and the Edict of Caracalla, which extended Roman citizenship to most free inhabitants of the empire.
  • D. Marcus Aurelius Probus
    Marcus Aurelius Probus was a Roman emperor of the 3rd century known for his military successes, efforts to restore stability to the empire, and extensive use of soldiers in agricultural work.
  • E. Maximinus Daia
    Maximinus Daia was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century, known as one of the Tetrarchs and a fierce persecutor of Christians in the eastern provinces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus
Triple: [Numerian, birthName, Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus]
Generated description
Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus, known as Numerian, was a briefly reigning Roman emperor in the late 3rd century who ruled alongside his brother Carinus before his mysterious death during a military campaign.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus
Target entity description: Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus, known as Numerian, was a briefly reigning Roman emperor in the late 3rd century who ruled alongside his brother Carinus before his mysterious death during a military campaign.
  • A. Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
    Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century best known for his rivalry with Constantine the Great and his defeat at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD.
  • B. Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander
    Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander, commonly known as Severus Alexander, was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty who ruled from 222 to 235 CE and is remembered for his relatively peaceful and administratively focused reign before being assassinated by his own troops.
  • C. Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus
    Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus, better known as Caracalla, was a Roman emperor famed for his militaristic rule and the Edict of Caracalla, which extended Roman citizenship to most free inhabitants of the empire.
  • D. Marcus Aurelius Probus
    Marcus Aurelius Probus was a Roman emperor of the 3rd century known for his military successes, efforts to restore stability to the empire, and extensive use of soldiers in agricultural work.
  • E. Maximinus Daia
    Maximinus Daia was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century, known as one of the Tetrarchs and a fierce persecutor of Christians in the eastern provinces.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2dac988190b74d6e185fa88ba4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32dce342081909cad56dc92de13a2 completed April 18, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00581a11e881908681f68c26ee6a05 completed May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a005865b5dc819087b1438a2f148575 completed May 10, 2026, 10:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a005900cb1c8190bb05016f3bef0950 completed May 10, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:11 a.m.