Triple
T16468499
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Akroinon |
E399997
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOfCampaign |
P2543
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740
The Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740 was a major Arab military campaign against the Byzantine Empire that culminated in the decisive Byzantine victory at the Battle of Akroinon, helping to halt further Umayyad expansion into Anatolia.
|
E1215388
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740 | Statement: [Battle of Akroinon, partOfCampaign, Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740 Context triple: [Battle of Akroinon, partOfCampaign, Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740]
-
A.
Abbasid invasion of Anatolia in 838
The Abbasid invasion of Anatolia in 838 was a major military campaign led by Caliph al-Mu'tasim against the Byzantine Empire, culminating in the sack of Amorium and marking a high point of Abbasid offensive power.
-
B.
Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718)
The Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718) was a major early medieval conflict in which the Byzantine Empire successfully repelled a massive Umayyad assault on its capital, halting Arab expansion into Eastern Europe.
-
C.
First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678)
The First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678) was a prolonged Umayyad naval and land campaign against the Byzantine capital that ultimately failed, securing the empire’s survival and halting early Islamic expansion into Eastern Europe.
-
D.
Siege of Antioch (540)
The Siege of Antioch (540) was a major Sasanian Persian capture and sack of the prominent Byzantine city of Antioch under King Khosrow I, marking a pivotal moment in the Roman–Persian conflicts of Late Antiquity.
-
E.
Sasanian invasion of the Levant
The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740 Triple: [Battle of Akroinon, partOfCampaign, Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740]
Generated description
The Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740 was a major Arab military campaign against the Byzantine Empire that culminated in the decisive Byzantine victory at the Battle of Akroinon, helping to halt further Umayyad expansion into Anatolia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740 Target entity description: The Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740 was a major Arab military campaign against the Byzantine Empire that culminated in the decisive Byzantine victory at the Battle of Akroinon, helping to halt further Umayyad expansion into Anatolia.
-
A.
Abbasid invasion of Anatolia in 838
The Abbasid invasion of Anatolia in 838 was a major military campaign led by Caliph al-Mu'tasim against the Byzantine Empire, culminating in the sack of Amorium and marking a high point of Abbasid offensive power.
-
B.
Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718)
The Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718) was a major early medieval conflict in which the Byzantine Empire successfully repelled a massive Umayyad assault on its capital, halting Arab expansion into Eastern Europe.
-
C.
First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678)
The First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678) was a prolonged Umayyad naval and land campaign against the Byzantine capital that ultimately failed, securing the empire’s survival and halting early Islamic expansion into Eastern Europe.
-
D.
Siege of Antioch (540)
The Siege of Antioch (540) was a major Sasanian Persian capture and sack of the prominent Byzantine city of Antioch under King Khosrow I, marking a pivotal moment in the Roman–Persian conflicts of Late Antiquity.
-
E.
Sasanian invasion of the Levant
The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2dac988190b74d6e185fa88ba4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32dce342081909cad56dc92de13a2 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a004f5914dc81908c3b8cf999ee76a1 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 9:26 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0050c5d4548190a674c1c19f08a9fd |
completed | May 10, 2026, 9:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0051a7ae208190b33d42cc8d4bb21f |
completed | May 10, 2026, 9:36 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:11 a.m.