Triple

T16468499
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Akroinon E399997 entity
Predicate partOfCampaign P2543 FINISHED
Object Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740
The Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740 was a major Arab military campaign against the Byzantine Empire that culminated in the decisive Byzantine victory at the Battle of Akroinon, helping to halt further Umayyad expansion into Anatolia.
E1215388 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740 | Statement: [Battle of Akroinon, partOfCampaign, Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740
Context triple: [Battle of Akroinon, partOfCampaign, Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740]
  • A. Abbasid invasion of Anatolia in 838
    The Abbasid invasion of Anatolia in 838 was a major military campaign led by Caliph al-Mu'tasim against the Byzantine Empire, culminating in the sack of Amorium and marking a high point of Abbasid offensive power.
  • B. Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718)
    The Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718) was a major early medieval conflict in which the Byzantine Empire successfully repelled a massive Umayyad assault on its capital, halting Arab expansion into Eastern Europe.
  • C. First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678)
    The First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678) was a prolonged Umayyad naval and land campaign against the Byzantine capital that ultimately failed, securing the empire’s survival and halting early Islamic expansion into Eastern Europe.
  • D. Siege of Antioch (540)
    The Siege of Antioch (540) was a major Sasanian Persian capture and sack of the prominent Byzantine city of Antioch under King Khosrow I, marking a pivotal moment in the Roman–Persian conflicts of Late Antiquity.
  • E. Sasanian invasion of the Levant
    The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740
Triple: [Battle of Akroinon, partOfCampaign, Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740]
Generated description
The Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740 was a major Arab military campaign against the Byzantine Empire that culminated in the decisive Byzantine victory at the Battle of Akroinon, helping to halt further Umayyad expansion into Anatolia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740
Target entity description: The Umayyad invasion of Asia Minor in 740 was a major Arab military campaign against the Byzantine Empire that culminated in the decisive Byzantine victory at the Battle of Akroinon, helping to halt further Umayyad expansion into Anatolia.
  • A. Abbasid invasion of Anatolia in 838
    The Abbasid invasion of Anatolia in 838 was a major military campaign led by Caliph al-Mu'tasim against the Byzantine Empire, culminating in the sack of Amorium and marking a high point of Abbasid offensive power.
  • B. Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718)
    The Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718) was a major early medieval conflict in which the Byzantine Empire successfully repelled a massive Umayyad assault on its capital, halting Arab expansion into Eastern Europe.
  • C. First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678)
    The First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678) was a prolonged Umayyad naval and land campaign against the Byzantine capital that ultimately failed, securing the empire’s survival and halting early Islamic expansion into Eastern Europe.
  • D. Siege of Antioch (540)
    The Siege of Antioch (540) was a major Sasanian Persian capture and sack of the prominent Byzantine city of Antioch under King Khosrow I, marking a pivotal moment in the Roman–Persian conflicts of Late Antiquity.
  • E. Sasanian invasion of the Levant
    The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2dac988190b74d6e185fa88ba4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32dce342081909cad56dc92de13a2 completed April 18, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a004f5914dc81908c3b8cf999ee76a1 completed May 10, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0050c5d4548190a674c1c19f08a9fd completed May 10, 2026, 9:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0051a7ae208190b33d42cc8d4bb21f completed May 10, 2026, 9:36 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:11 a.m.