Triple

T16468495
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Akroinon E399997 entity
Predicate opposingCommander P1698 FINISHED
Object al-Malik ibn Shu'ayb
al-Malik ibn Shu'ayb was an Arab military commander of the Umayyad Caliphate who led Muslim forces against the Byzantine Empire, notably at the Battle of Akroinon in 740.
E1223039 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: al-Malik ibn Shu'ayb | Statement: [Battle of Akroinon, opposingCommander, al-Malik ibn Shu'ayb]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Malik ibn Shu'ayb
Context triple: [Battle of Akroinon, opposingCommander, al-Malik ibn Shu'ayb]
  • A. Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar
    Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar was an 11th-century Umayyad statesman and military leader who served as hajib (chief minister) of al-Andalus, effectively ruling the Caliphate of Córdoba after his father al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir.
  • B. Abdallah ibn Muhammad
    Abdallah ibn Muhammad was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba who ruled al-Andalus in the late 9th and early 10th centuries during a period of internal strife and weakening central authority.
  • C. Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
    Muhammad ibn Abd Allah was an Umayyad prince of al-Andalus and the father of Abd al-Rahman III, the powerful caliph of Córdoba who led the dynasty to its political and cultural zenith.
  • D. al-Malik al-ʿAzīz
    al-Malik al-ʿAzīz was the regnal title of Al-Aziz Uthman, an Ayyubid ruler and son of Saladin who governed parts of the medieval Islamic empire.
  • E. al-ʿAzīz Billāh
    al-ʿAzīz Billāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph who consolidated Fatimid rule in Egypt and expanded their influence across the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: al-Malik ibn Shu'ayb
Triple: [Battle of Akroinon, opposingCommander, al-Malik ibn Shu'ayb]
Generated description
al-Malik ibn Shu'ayb was an Arab military commander of the Umayyad Caliphate who led Muslim forces against the Byzantine Empire, notably at the Battle of Akroinon in 740.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Malik ibn Shu'ayb
Target entity description: al-Malik ibn Shu'ayb was an Arab military commander of the Umayyad Caliphate who led Muslim forces against the Byzantine Empire, notably at the Battle of Akroinon in 740.
  • A. Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar
    Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar was an 11th-century Umayyad statesman and military leader who served as hajib (chief minister) of al-Andalus, effectively ruling the Caliphate of Córdoba after his father al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir.
  • B. Abdallah ibn Muhammad
    Abdallah ibn Muhammad was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba who ruled al-Andalus in the late 9th and early 10th centuries during a period of internal strife and weakening central authority.
  • C. Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
    Muhammad ibn Abd Allah was an Umayyad prince of al-Andalus and the father of Abd al-Rahman III, the powerful caliph of Córdoba who led the dynasty to its political and cultural zenith.
  • D. al-Malik al-ʿAzīz
    al-Malik al-ʿAzīz was the regnal title of Al-Aziz Uthman, an Ayyubid ruler and son of Saladin who governed parts of the medieval Islamic empire.
  • E. al-ʿAzīz Billāh
    al-ʿAzīz Billāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph who consolidated Fatimid rule in Egypt and expanded their influence across the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2dac988190b74d6e185fa88ba4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32dce342081909cad56dc92de13a2 completed April 18, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a007589fd888190862206c5a7cac345 completed May 10, 2026, 12:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00760a42e08190a008c6505e2b68fb completed May 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0079f666c48190a88f74002caf10f8 completed May 10, 2026, 12:28 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:11 a.m.