Triple

T16458839
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Anaxarchus E399751 entity
Predicate reportedIn P5301 FINISHED
Object Cicero's works
Cicero's works are the philosophical, rhetorical, and political writings of the Roman statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero, which profoundly influenced later Western thought and literature.
E721594 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cicero's works | Statement: [Anaxarchus, reportedIn, Cicero's works]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cicero's works
Context triple: [Anaxarchus, reportedIn, Cicero's works]
  • A. Cicero's philosophical dialogues
    Cicero's philosophical dialogues are a series of Latin works in which the Roman orator presents and examines major Greek philosophical schools and ideas through dramatized conversations among historical and fictional interlocutors.
  • B. Cicero’s letters
    Cicero’s letters are a collection of personal and political correspondence by the Roman orator and statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero, offering a vivid primary source on late Republican Roman history, culture, and rhetoric.
  • C. Cicero’s Philippics
    Cicero’s Philippics are a series of speeches by the Roman orator Cicero vehemently denouncing Mark Antony and urging the Senate to defend the Republic after Julius Caesar’s assassination.
  • D. Vita di Cicerone
    Vita di Cicerone is a humanist biographical work on the Roman orator Cicero, written by the early Renaissance scholar and statesman Leonardo Bruni.
  • E. Life of Cicero
    Life of Cicero is Plutarch’s biographical account of the Roman orator and statesman Cicero, included among his series of paired Greek and Roman lives.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cicero's works
Triple: [Anaxarchus, reportedIn, Cicero's works]
Generated description
Cicero's works are the philosophical, rhetorical, and political writings of the Roman statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero, which profoundly influenced later Western thought and literature.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cicero's works
Target entity description: Cicero's works are the philosophical, rhetorical, and political writings of the Roman statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero, which profoundly influenced later Western thought and literature.
  • A. Cicero's philosophical dialogues chosen
    Cicero's philosophical dialogues are a series of Latin works in which the Roman orator presents and examines major Greek philosophical schools and ideas through dramatized conversations among historical and fictional interlocutors.
  • B. Cicero’s letters
    Cicero’s letters are a collection of personal and political correspondence by the Roman orator and statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero, offering a vivid primary source on late Republican Roman history, culture, and rhetoric.
  • C. Cicero’s Philippics
    Cicero’s Philippics are a series of speeches by the Roman orator Cicero vehemently denouncing Mark Antony and urging the Senate to defend the Republic after Julius Caesar’s assassination.
  • D. Vita di Cicerone
    Vita di Cicerone is a humanist biographical work on the Roman orator Cicero, written by the early Renaissance scholar and statesman Leonardo Bruni.
  • E. Life of Cicero
    Life of Cicero is Plutarch’s biographical account of the Roman orator and statesman Cicero, included among his series of paired Greek and Roman lives.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2dac988190b74d6e185fa88ba4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32d7ff0e881909100bb5b33c04291 completed April 18, 2026, 7:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a004f51d93081909ede0adcf8e604d4 completed May 10, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a004fb5c28c81909da3d7b9b5c2be72 completed May 10, 2026, 9:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00504d177c8190b4a4b4202d0167bb completed May 10, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.