Triple

T1645267
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Song dynasty E35566 entity
Predicate neighbor P350 FINISHED
Object Liao dynasty
The Liao dynasty was a Khitan-led imperial dynasty that ruled parts of northern China, Mongolia, and Manchuria from the 10th to 12th centuries, playing a major role in East Asian politics alongside the Song dynasty.
E194197 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liao dynasty | Statement: [Song dynasty, neighbor, Liao dynasty]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liao dynasty
Context triple: [Song dynasty, neighbor, Liao dynasty]
  • A. Western Xia
    Western Xia was a Tangut-ruled dynasty in northwestern China (1038–1227), known for its unique script and culture and for its frequent conflicts with the Song, Liao, and later the Mongol Empire.
  • B. Sui dynasty
    The Sui dynasty was a short-lived but pivotal Chinese imperial dynasty (581–618 CE) that reunified China after centuries of division and laid the foundations for the subsequent Tang dynasty through major administrative and infrastructural reforms.
  • C. Jin dynasty
    The Jin dynasty was a Jurchen-led imperial dynasty that ruled northern China from the early 12th to the early 13th century, known for its military strength, conflicts with the Song and Mongol empires, and significant architectural and cultural developments.
  • D. Goguryeo
    Goguryeo was an ancient Korean kingdom that emerged in the first century BCE and became one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, known for its military strength and expansive territory across northern Korea and parts of Manchuria.
  • E. Northern Yuan dynasty
    The Northern Yuan dynasty was the Mongol regime that continued the legacy of the Mongol Empire in Mongolia and surrounding regions after the fall of the Yuan dynasty in China.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liao dynasty
Triple: [Song dynasty, neighbor, Liao dynasty]
Generated description
The Liao dynasty was a Khitan-led imperial dynasty that ruled parts of northern China, Mongolia, and Manchuria from the 10th to 12th centuries, playing a major role in East Asian politics alongside the Song dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liao dynasty
Target entity description: The Liao dynasty was a Khitan-led imperial dynasty that ruled parts of northern China, Mongolia, and Manchuria from the 10th to 12th centuries, playing a major role in East Asian politics alongside the Song dynasty.
  • A. Western Xia
    Western Xia was a Tangut-ruled dynasty in northwestern China (1038–1227), known for its unique script and culture and for its frequent conflicts with the Song, Liao, and later the Mongol Empire.
  • B. Sui dynasty
    The Sui dynasty was a short-lived but pivotal Chinese imperial dynasty (581–618 CE) that reunified China after centuries of division and laid the foundations for the subsequent Tang dynasty through major administrative and infrastructural reforms.
  • C. Jin dynasty
    The Jin dynasty was a Jurchen-led imperial dynasty that ruled northern China from the early 12th to the early 13th century, known for its military strength, conflicts with the Song and Mongol empires, and significant architectural and cultural developments.
  • D. Goguryeo
    Goguryeo was an ancient Korean kingdom that emerged in the first century BCE and became one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, known for its military strength and expansive territory across northern Korea and parts of Manchuria.
  • E. Northern Yuan dynasty
    The Northern Yuan dynasty was the Mongol regime that continued the legacy of the Mongol Empire in Mongolia and surrounding regions after the fall of the Yuan dynasty in China.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88604618c81908b41f6429c431eb6 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90a41e5a08190b97dd1c0b12c662a completed March 5, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8aba8d4c819098be250f8487df45 completed March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad95738df081909e56178cc1e0ab74 completed March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad97a1a44c8190a9d8fe05837ec9ff completed March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.